Archive for Ottoneu

Thinking About Auctions, Fast and Slow: Strategy

Last week, after powering through two live auctions and starting a slow one, I wrote about the differences between the two approaches to auctions, focusing on how they are structurally different. I also promised to come back with more about strategy in both formats. And here I am!

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Jake Mailhot’s 2023 Ottoneu Second Base Rankings

We continue our tour of the infield with my second base rankings. I’m hoping to wrap up these rankings pretty quickly with the two up-the-middle positions this week and finish the rest next week.

Jake Mailhot’s Ottoneu Position Rankings: C | 1B | 2B | SS | 3B | OF | SP | RP
Chad Young’s Ottoneu Position Rankings: C | 1B | 2B | SS | 3B | OF | SP | RP

I really like the format of Chad’s ranking so I’ll try and emulate them a bit here. Here are few more notes about my process:

  1. Tiers > Ranks. While these players will all be technically ranked ordinally, the tier they’re placed in really matters. The order within the tiers doesn’t matter as much, though that isn’t to imply that the players within each tier are interchangeable either.
  2. Projected points. I’ve been building my own homebrewed projections for the past decade plus, ever since I started playing Ottoneu, and they form the basis for the rankings below. They’re nothing overly complicated; essentially just a MARCEL-esque projection using three years of historical data filtered through a rough aging curve and adjusted for the current run environment. I also include a collection of three public projection systems (ZiPS, Steamer, and PECOTA) to provide some additional context. That gives each player six data sources that form their projection.
  3. P/G vs P/PA. Points per game played is the gold standard by which you should be evaluating players in Ottoneu. I won’t argue with that. That measure does have some drawbacks, particularly for players who pinch hit, pinch run, or are used as defensive substitutions often. Those limited appearances can skew a player’s P/G lower than what they’re producing when they’re getting full-time playing time. To provide a little more context for these kinds of players, I’ve also included points per plate appearance below. That measure should give us a better idea of how a player produces no matter how he’s used by his team.
  4. Dollar amounts are pre-inflation. The dollar amounts assigned to each tier are pre-inflation but are easily adjusted for your league context.

Rather than give notes on every player like Chad, I’ll give my general thoughts on the position below and discuss a handful of players I like more or less than his rankings. Let’s get into it.

Ottoneu FanGraphs Points Second Base Rankings
Tier Rank Player Eligibility Projected P/G Projected P/PA
$40-$50 1 Mookie Betts 2B/OF 6.66 1.48
$30-$39 2 Jose Altuve 2B 6.17 1.40
$25-$29 3 Marcus Semien 2B/SS 5.55 1.25
$20-$24 4 Max Muncy 2B/3B 5.29 1.26
$15-$19 5 Brandon Lowe 2B 5.65 1.34
$15-$19 6 Andrés Giménez 2B/SS 4.83 1.26
$15-$19 7 Jazz Chisholm Jr. 2B 5.02 1.22
$15-$19 8 Ozzie Albies 2B 5.21 1.24
$15-$19 9 Jeff McNeil 2B/OF 4.86 1.23
$15-$19 10 Gleyber Torres 2B 4.75 1.16
$10-$14 11 Jorge Polanco 2B 5.23 1.22
$10-$14 12 Ketel Marte 2B 5.14 1.23
$10-$14 13 Jonathan India 2B 5.04 1.19
$10-$14 14 Luis Arraez 1B/2B 4.90 1.19
$10-$14 15 Brendan Rodgers 2B 4.91 1.19
$10-$14 16 Jake Cronenworth 1B/2B/SS 4.87 1.17
$10-$14 17 Ryan McMahon 2B/3B 4.63 1.17
$7-$9 18 Isaac Paredes 1B/2B/3B 4.20 1.16
$7-$9 19 DJ LeMahieu 1B/2B/3B 5.09 1.15
$7-$9 20 Luis Urías 2B/SS/3B 4.43 1.15
$7-$9 21 Vaughn Grissom 2B/SS 4.63 1.14
$7-$9 22 Brandon Drury 1B/2B/3B 4.69 1.18
$7-$9 23 Kolten Wong 2B 4.48 1.13
$4-$6 24 Nolan Gorman 2B 4.26 1.13
$4-$6 25 Jean Segura 2B 4.80 1.13
$4-$6 26 Josh Rojas 2B/3B 4.44 1.12
$4-$6 27 Chris Taylor 2B/OF 4.38 1.12
$4-$6 28 Thairo Estrada 2B/SS/OF 4.37 1.12
$4-$6 29 Brendan Donovan 1B/2B/SS/3B/OF 4.37 1.12
$4-$6 30 Gavin Lux 2B/OF 4.17 1.11
$4-$6 31 Spencer Steer 1B/2B/SS/3B 4.67 1.12
$4-$6 32 Luis Rengifo 2B/SS/3B 3.97 1.02
$4-$6 33 Wilmer Flores 1B/2B/3B 4.31 1.14
$4-$6 34 Tommy Edman 2B/SS 4.56 1.08
$4-$6 35 Trevor Story 2B 5.81 1.31
$1-$3 36 Christopher Morel 2B/SS/3B/OF 4.19 1.08
$1-$3 37 Nick Gordon 2B/SS/OF 3.62 1.08
$1-$3 38 Ramón Urías 2B/3B 4.16 1.09
$1-$3 39 Oswaldo Cabrera 2B/OF 4.18 1.02
$1-$3 40 Bryson Stott 2B/SS 3.78 0.99
$1-$3 41 Michael Massey 2B 4.18 1.04
$1-$3 42 Luis García 2B/SS 4.05 1.03
$1-$3 43 CJ Abrams 2B/SS 3.71 0.94
$1-$3 44 Rodolfo Castro 2B/SS/3B 4.00 1.01
$1-$3 45 Mark Mathias 2B 4.18 1.10
$1-$3 46 Enrique Hernández 2B/SS/OF 4.43 1.06
$1-$3 47 Whit Merrifield 2B/OF 4.46 1.05
$1-$3 48 Dylan Moore 2B/SS/OF 3.28 1.07
$1-$3 49 Keston Hiura 1B/2B 4.71 1.10
$1-$3 50 Cavan Biggio 1B/2B/OF 4.57 1.10
$1-$3 51 Christian Arroyo 1B/2B/SS/3B/OF 3.91 1.11
$1-$3 52 Aledmys Díaz 1B/2B/SS/3B/OF 3.76 1.00
$0 53 Ezequiel Duran 2B/SS/3B 4.05 0.98
$0 54 Ji Hwan Bae 2B/SS/OF 4.31 1.04
$0 55 Joey Wendle 2B/SS/3B 3.92 1.03
$0 56 Jonathan Aranda 1B/2B/3B 4.20 1.03
$0 57 Josh Harrison 2B/3B 3.80 1.02
$0 58 Zach McKinstry 2B/SS/3B 3.58 1.02
$0 59 Jon Berti 2B/SS/3B/OF 3.93 1.02
$0 60 Santiago Espinal 2B/SS/3B 3.59 1.00
$0 61 Tony Kemp 2B/OF 3.59 0.99
$0 62 Jonathan Schoop 2B 3.91 0.96
$0 63 Orlando Arcia 2B/OF 4.15 1.04
$0 64 Luis Guillorme 2B/SS/3B 3.11 0.99
$0 65 David Hensley 2B/SS/3B 4.06 0.99
$0 66 Sam Haggerty 2B/OF 2.95 0.99
$0 67 Vidal Bruján 2B/SS/OF 3.45 0.86
$0 68 Donovan Solano 1B/2B/3B 4.46 1.13
$0 69 Harold Castro 1B/2B/SS/3B 3.34 0.98
$0 70 Adam Frazier 2B/OF 3.79 0.96
$0 71 Eguy Rosario 2B/SS/3B 4.15 0.96
$0 72 Tyler Freeman 2B/SS/3B 4.26 0.95
$0 73 Nick Maton 2B/SS/OF 3.61 0.95
$0 74 Willi Castro 2B/SS/OF 3.33 0.94
$0 75 César Hernández 2B/3B/OF 4.01 0.93
$0 76 Nick Madrigal 2B 3.77 0.93
$0 77 Hanser Alberto 2B/3B/RP 3.21 0.93
$0 78 Mauricio Dubón 2B/SS/OF 3.02 0.92
$0 79 Abraham Toro 2B/3B 3.21 0.91
$0 80 Garrett Hampson 2B/SS/3B/OF 2.92 0.89
$0 81 Diego Castillo 2B/SS/OF 3.05 0.89
$0 82 David Fletcher 2B/SS 3.76 0.88
$0 83 Romy Gonzalez 2B/SS 3.40 0.87
$0 84 Nicky Lopez 2B/SS/3B 3.07 0.86
$0 85 Owen Miller 2B/SS/3B 3.11 0.85
$0 86 Kevin Newman 2B/SS 3.23 0.84
$0 87 Leury Garcia 2B/SS/3B/OF 2.84 0.82
$0 88 Tucupita Marcano 2B/OF 3.18 0.80
$0 89 Taylor Walls 2B/SS/3B 2.57 0.75
$0 90 Nick Allen 2B/SS 2.70 0.73

Traditionally, shortstop has been the lowest non-catcher position in the scarcity hierarchy but second base is really pushing it this year. Mookie Betts stands alone on top of the rankings but he’s bound to lose his eligibility after this season. There are some solid options after him but once you get to 10 or 11 players deep, there’s a group of players with big questions surrounding their production and then a significant drop off. Trevor Story’s injury certainly didn’t help either. Because Ottoneu requires you to start a middle infielder in addition to the two standard positions, the scarcity at second base makes planning your strategy for these three positions pretty tricky.

There are a number of bottom-tier options that do have some potential upside if you’re open to taking on a bit of risk. If you’re stuck with a mid-tier player, one of these youngsters could be a nice partner to give you a bit more ceiling at the position if that sleeper does break out. The other nice thing about the mid- and lower-tier options is that so many of them are eligible at multiple positions. Hitting your games played caps is incredibly important in Ottoneu and these flexible players give you plenty of options when you’re filling out your daily lineups.

Three Guys I Like More than Chad
Brandon Lowe – I think the big difference here is a belief that Lowe’s struggles last year were all injury related. A back injury hampered him all season long and he ended up missing large portions of the year because of it. His ailment obviously sapped a lot of his power last season — his isolated power dropped over 100 points to a career-low of .162 — but he did show some improvement in other areas of his approach. His strikeout rate was a career-best 22.9% and most of that was due to a significant improvement in two-strike counts. His overall swinging strike rate and contact rates were within the realm of his career norms, but when the at-bat was on the line, he was able to reduce his whiff rate leading to a lower strikeout rate. Assuming his back is fully healed this year and his two-strike approach sticks, he’s poised to be one of the most potent bats at a very shallow position.

Ryan McMahon – It’s always tricky rostering Rockies players since their home/road splits often require a platoon mate to pair with them when they’re playing outside of Coors Field. McMahon isn’t necessarily an exception to that suggestion — his away split is a decidedly not-nice 69 point difference in wOBA — but he made some key improvements under-the-hood that could indicate a higher ceiling for him. He reduced his overall swing rate by more than three points and increased his zone contact rate up to 83%. Those two changes led to some higher contact quality and a career-low swinging strike rate. It didn’t necessarily show up in his results — his strikeout rate was still a bit elevated and his power output actually fell from his previous three-year norms — but the adjustments indicate a better approach at the plate.

Brandon Drury – When a journeyman enjoys a mid-career breakout, it’s always important to ask if it’s sustainable. You can read more about my thoughts on Drury’s career-year last season in my deep dive from December but it essentially boils down to this: he made significant improvements to his batted ball quality while also honing his approach at the plate to make contact a lot more often. And with eligibility at three positions, he’s a flexible piece of depth for any Ottoneu team.

Three Guys I Don’t Like as Much as Chad
Jazz Chisholm Jr. – It breaks my heart to put Chisholm down here because he’s an extremely fun player to watch. His combination of power and speed make him one of the most dynamic young players in baseball. Unfortunately, only one of those tools will be useful in Ottoneu making him a much more valuable player in 4×4 or 5×5 formats. Then, there’s the added complication of a position move, as the Marlins have decided to try him out in centerfield this year. Maybe he takes to the transition without a hitch, but it also presents some uncertainty that, combined with his back injury last year, makes me hesitate to rank him any higher. I really hope I have to eat my words at the end of the year.

Luis Arraez – I like Arraez and Chad and I have him in the same tier, but I think I’m a little lower on him. Arraez’s old school, contact-heavy approach is pretty unique in this day and age and his move to Miami’s pitcher’s paradise shouldn’t hurt him as much since he wasn’t hitting for power anyway. But with an offensive foundation so heavily reliant on good outcomes on all his batted balls, he’s more susceptible to bad luck than most. His career BABIP is .336 and none of his individual seasons look like extreme outliers, but any dip in that metric will have significant effects on his results.

Isaac Paredes – Paredes finally got a chance at near-full-time at-bats in Tampa Bay last season and produced a pretty good 116 wRC+ in just under 400 plate appearances. His excellent plate discipline provides him with a solid foundation but I’m not sure he’ll be able to replicate his power output without some significant changes to his batted ball profile. He blasted 20 home runs last year and his isolated power was .230, the highest it’s been at any level in his professional career. Despite all those extra-base hits, his barrel and hard hit rates were just 6.4% and 37.6%, respectively. Both marks are below league average wouldn’t normally indicate such a high ISO. He was able to hit so many homers because he optimizes his batted balls for pulled contact in the air. Still, without improving his batted ball quality, there’s some risk that he won’t produce as much power this year.


Ottoneu: Get Your Money Right! Pitcher Edition

Last week I detailed how I am preparing for an upcoming Ottoneu re-draft and how I set my hitter targets. In this post, I finish the job and detail my approach to targeting pitchers. I should note that this is an iterative process. It is necessary to go back and forth to figure out a good balance between hitting and pitching and so much of that is dictated by who you have on the free-agent list. Regardless, I’m a planner and need to set my targets ahead of time. I need to see what happens if Plan A fails and what Plan B really looks like. Sadly, I was never the kid in school who could just roll out of bed, head to the exam in their pajamas, and get an A without studying.

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Jake Mailhot’s 2023 Ottoneu First Base Rankings

After going through the catching position last week, I’m turning my attention to ranking the rest of the infield this week, beginning with first basemen. Do you need a big thumper to power your offense? Do you like strategic draft decisions at a deep position with plenty of mid-tier talent? Look no further.

Jake Mailhot’s Ottoneu Position Rankings: C | 1B | 2B | SS | 3B | OF | SP | RP
Chad Young’s Ottoneu Position Rankings: C | 1B | 2B | SS | 3B | OF | SP | RP

I really like the format of Chad’s ranking so I’ll try and emulate them a bit here. Here are few more notes about my process:

  1. Tiers > Ranks. While these players will all be technically ranked ordinally, the tier they’re placed in really matters. The order within the tiers doesn’t matter as much, though that isn’t to imply that the players within each tier are interchangeable either.
  2. Projected points. I’ve been building my own homebrewed projections for the past decade plus, ever since I started playing Ottoneu, and they form the basis for the rankings below. They’re nothing overly complicated; essentially just a MARCEL-esque projection using three years of historical data filtered through a rough aging curve and adjusted for the current run environment. I also include a collection of three public projection systems (ZiPS, Steamer, and PECOTA) to provide some additional context. That gives each player six data sources that form their projection.
  3. P/G vs P/PA. Points per game played is the gold standard by which you should be evaluating players in Ottoneu. I won’t argue with that. That measure does have some drawbacks, particularly for players who pinch hit, pinch run, or are used as defensive substitutions often. Those limited appearances can skew a player’s P/G lower than what they’re producing when they’re getting full-time playing time. To provide a little more context for these kinds of players, I’ve also included points per plate appearance below. That measure should give us a better idea of how a player produces no matter how he’s used by his team.
  4. Dollar amounts are pre-inflation. The dollar amounts assigned to each tier are pre-inflation but are easily adjusted for your league context.

Rather than give notes on every player like Chad, I’ll give my general thoughts on the position below and discuss a handful of players I like more or less than his rankings. Let’s get into it.

Ottoneu FanGraphs Points First Base Rankings
Tier Rank Player Eligibility Projected P/G Projected P/PA
$35-$50 1 Freddie Freeman 1B 6.94 1.58
$35-$50 2 Vladimir Guerrero Jr. 1B 6.63 1.53
$35-$50 3 Paul Goldschmidt 1B 6.56 1.54
$25-$34 4 Pete Alonso 1B 6.18 1.46
$25-$34 5 Matt Olson 1B 5.92 1.39
$25-$34 6 Vinnie Pasquantino 1B 5.86 1.39
$20-$24 7 Nathaniel Lowe 1B 5.35 1.31
$20-$24 8 Rhys Hoskins 1B 5.49 1.3
$20-$24 9 José Abreu 1B 5.81 1.35
$15-$19 10 Anthony Rizzo 1B 5.35 1.26
$15-$19 11 C.J. Cron 1B 5.33 1.32
$15-$19 12 Yandy Díaz 1B/3B 5.17 1.26
$15-$19 13 Rowdy Tellez 1B 4.87 1.26
$15-$19 14 Ty France 1B/3B 5.22 1.24
$15-$19 15 Christian Walker 1B 5.12 1.24
$10-$14 16 Josh Bell 1B 4.99 1.22
$10-$14 17 Joey Meneses 1B/OF 5.28 1.24
$10-$14 18 Triston Casas 1B 5.09 1.26
$10-$14 19 Wil Myers 1B/OF 4.68 1.23
$7-$9 20 Josh Naylor 1B/OF 4.75 1.21
$7-$9 21 Ryan Mountcastle 1B 4.95 1.21
$7-$9 22 Andrew Vaughn 1B/OF 4.83 1.19
$7-$9 23 Jose Miranda 1B/3B 4.86 1.18
$4-$6 24 Spencer Torkelson 1B 3.97 1.02
$4-$6 25 Juan Yepez 1B/OF 4.64 1.22
$4-$6 26 Brandon Belt 1B 5.52 1.36
$4-$6 27 J.D. Davis 1B/3B 4.38 1.18
$4-$6 28 Matt Mervis 1B 4.85 1.18
$4-$6 29 Alex Kirilloff 1B/OF 4.31 1.08
$1-$3 30 Joey Votto 1B 5.34 1.25
$1-$3 31 Jared Walsh 1B 4.55 1.16
$1-$3 32 Garrett Cooper 1B 4.62 1.16
$1-$3 33 Seth Brown 1B/OF 4.28 1.15
$1-$3 34 Patrick Wisdom 1B/3B/OF 4.41 1.14
$1-$3 35 Ji-Man Choi 1B 4.41 1.14
$1-$3 36 LaMonte Wade Jr. 1B/OF 4.13 1.13
$1-$3 37 David Villar 1B/3B 4.61 1.13
$1-$3 38 Darick Hall 1B 4.46 1.12
$1-$3 39 Trey Mancini 1B/OF 4.54 1.09
$1-$3 40 Dominic Smith 1B 3.97 1.09
$1-$3 41 Alec Bohm 1B/3B 4.3 1.08
$1-$3 42 Luke Voit 1B 4.98 1.16
$0 43 Eric Hosmer 1B 4.32 1.11
$0 44 Bobby Dalbec 1B/3B 3.64 1.12
$0 45 Darin Ruf 러프 1B/OF 3.29 1.11
$0 46 Nick Pratto 1B/OF 4.42 1.08
$0 47 Connor Joe 1B/OF 4.4 1.08
$0 48 Gavin Sheets 1B/OF 3.79 1.07
$0 49 Harold Ramírez 1B/OF 4.02 1.06
$0 50 Pavin Smith 1B/OF 3.98 1.06
$0 51 Jesús Aguilar 1B 4.14 1.05
$0 52 Michael Toglia 1B/OF 4.37 1.03
$0 53 J.J. Matijevic 1B 4.3 1.02
$0 54 Carlos Santana 1B 4.26 1.03
$0 55 Yuli Gurriel 1B 4.39 1.07
$0 56 Miguel Sanó 1B 4.86 1.16
$0 57 Lewin Díaz 1B 3.96 1.04
$0 58 Ben Gamel 1B/OF 3.6 1.04
$0 59 Franchy Cordero 1B/OF 3.5 1.02
$0 60 Mike Moustakas 1B/3B 3.94 1
$0 61 Hunter Dozier 1B/3B/OF 3.84 0.99

First base is always a deep position and this year is no different. If you miss out on one of the top guys, I count up to 20 or so secondary options that could provide solid production for your team. That’s not to say you should ignore those guys in the top tier and just wait to grab a mid-tier option. If you have the opportunity to pick one of Freddy Freeman, Vladimir Guerrero Jr., or Paul Goldschmidt, you won’t regret it. They’ll carry a large portion of your offense on their own — if you pay for that kind of production.

There’s a group of young first basemen who have either just established themselves or are on the verge of debuting, led by Vinnie Pasquantino. If you miss out on the Italian Breakfast, Nathaniel Lowe, Triston Casas, Jose Miranda, and hopefully Spencer Torkelson all bring a bit of youth to a position that has traditionally skewed pretty veteran heavy.

There are a bunch of bounce back candidates that can be found for really cheap to pair with a mid-tier option if you want to go that way. Brandon Belt’s projections are off the charts, but the health of his knees will always dictate how much he’s able to produce. Jared Walsh, Trey Mancini, and Dominic Smith also fit this bill. If any of those guys are healthy and producing, they could return some excellent value for just a buck or two, and because the position is so deep, they can be jettisoned pretty easily if they’re not hitting well early in the season.

Three Guys I Like More than Chad
Vinnie Pasquantino – I’m expecting pretty big things from Pasquantino in his sophomore campaign. In his first taste of the major leagues, he showed phenomenal plate discipline with a walk rate a few decimal points above his strikeout rate; he didn’t chase and made contact at an elite rate. With that kind of foundation, he’s already a step ahead of most young prospects. And when he puts the ball in play, he does it very hard and in the air. All of the skills he showed are exactly what you’d want to see from a young hitter and already make him one of the better hitters in the league at just 25-years-old.

Yandy Díaz – Díaz possesses all the same skills that make Pasquantino an elite presence at the plate — low chase, high contact, and high hard hit rates. The only thing that’s lacking is an ability to elevate the ball regularly. That didn’t hold him back from posting a career-high 146 wRC+ last year. The projection systems believe in this new ceiling he showed last year and even project a bit of power growth for him this year. I’m not sure if that’ll happen without a significant change in his batted ball profile, but he’s already proved he can be productive without a higher fly ball rate. Buy the elite skills, and if he does make the launch angle adjustment, reap even greater rewards.

Joey Meneses – Anyone who bought into Frank Schwindel’s “breakout” in 2021 can tell you to stay away from Meneses. Late career breakouts like these are just so hard to predict and rarely last long. There are a few reasons why I believe Meneses’s leap will stick this year. His hard hit rate was significantly higher than Schwindel’s, giving him a higher power ceiling. His plate approach isn’t great; the combination of low strikeout and low walk rates make him pretty dependent on batted ball outcomes. Even if his BABIP regresses back toward league average, his ability to impact the ball gives him a solid foundation to be an above average hitter.

Three Guys I Don’t Like as Much as Chad
Christian Walker – Walker posted a career-year in 2022, setting career-highs in all sorts of offensive categories. I’m not necessarily down on him because of that — though he’s likely to regress back towards his career norms. The biggest adjustment he made was to swing a lot less aggressively, reducing his overall swing rate to just under 45%. His batted ball peripherals all looked fairly similar to his breakout season in 2019. Without any significant changes to his underlying ability to hit for power, the likelihood that he repeats his career-year in 2023 comes down to whether or not his new plate approach is sticky.

Andrew Vaughn – Last season, Vaughn increased his hard hit rate four points, up from 46.4% to 48.4%, putting him in the top ten percent of the league. Even though he was able to impact the ball with authority more often, his barrel rate fell by three points and his isolated power fell by two points. Therein lies the problem. Despite hitting the ball extremely hard, it’s too often put on the ground instead of in the air. To make matters worse, his plate discipline slipped a bit as well, with his walk rate falling to 5.6%. Despite these issues, his wRC+ was still decent at 113. If you’re drafting him and expecting a breakout, there are a lot of things that will need to change first to get there.

Matt Mervis – Mervis had a ton of helium after posting a fantastic 156 wRC+ across three different minor league levels last year. He slashed .309/.379/.605 and blasted 36 home runs as he moved from High-A all the way up to Triple-A in the span of a single season. It’s certainly possible he’ll make his major league debut this year but I’m pumping the brakes on picking him as a breakout candidate. Last year was just his second professional season after going undrafted in the abbreviated, five-round 2020 draft. In 2021, he posted just an 85 wRC+ while spending most of his time in Single-A. The Cubs were obviously not ready to hand the reins over to him this year either; they signed both Eric Hosmer and Trey Mancini to play first. Neither of those two veterans will block Mervis if he continues smashing the ball in the minor leagues, but he has to prove that last year wasn’t a fluke first.


Thinking About Auctions, Fast and Slow: Logistics and Details

It’s Ottoneu auction season, and while most auctions won’t happen for a few weeks, there are plenty of leagues auctioning right now. I have already finished one auction and I am in the middle of a second as I sit here writing. How am I writing while mid-auction? Am I the world’s best multi-tasker?

No. I am in the middle of a slow auction. And this has me thinking about something that is important in Ottoneu but not specific to Ottoneu: the differences between slow and fast auctions.
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Jake Mailhot’s 2023 Ottoneu Catcher Rankings

I’m taking a break from my rebuilding series this week to start my Ottoneu rankings for 2023. It’s a little late — the cut deadline has already come and gone — but I’ll try and get them done quickly so they’re available before draft season starts in earnest. Between these and Chad’s rankings (found below), hopefully you’ll have everything you need to prepare for your drafts this year.

Jake Mailhot’s Ottoneu Position Rankings: C | 1B | 2B | SS | 3B | OF | SP | RP
Chad Young’s Ottoneu Position Rankings: C | 1B | 2B | SS | 3B | OF | SP | RP

I really like the format of Chad’s ranking so I’ll try and emulate them a bit here. Here are few more notes about my process:

  1. Tiers > Ranks. While these players will all be technically ranked ordinally, the tier they’re placed in really matters. The order within the tiers doesn’t matter as much, though that isn’t to imply that the players within each tier are interchangeable either.
  2. Projected points. I’ve been building my own homebrewed projections for the past decade plus, ever since I started playing Ottoneu, and they form the basis for the rankings below. They’re nothing overly complicated; essentially just a MARCEL-esque projection using three years of historical data filtered through a rough aging curve and adjusted for the current run environment. I also include a collection of three public projection systems (ZiPS, Steamer, and PECOTA) to provide some additional context. That gives each player six data sources that form their projection.
  3. P/G vs P/PA. Points per game played is the gold standard by which you should be evaluating players in Ottoneu. I won’t argue with that. That measure does have some drawbacks, particularly for players who pinch hit, pinch run, or are used as defensive substitutions often. Those limited appearances can skew a player’s P/G lower than what they’re producing when they’re getting full-time playing time. To provide a little more context for these kinds of players, I’ve also included points per plate appearance below. That measure should give us a better idea of how a player produces no matter how he’s used by his team.
  4. Dollar amounts are pre-inflation. The dollar amounts assigned to each tier are pre-inflation but are easily adjusted for your league context.

Rather than give notes on every player like Chad, I’ll give my general thoughts on the position below and discuss a handful of players I like more or less than his rankings. Let’s get into it.

Ottoneu FanGraphs Points Catcher Rankings
Tier Rank Player Projected P/G Projected P/PA
$20-$24 1 Will Smith 5.52 1.37
$20-$24 2 Adley Rutschman 5.44 1.30
$20-$24 3 J.T. Realmuto 5.23 1.29
$20-$24 4 Alejandro Kirk 5.00 1.28
$15-$19 5 Daulton Varsho 4.64 1.20
$15-$19 6 Willson Contreras 5.19 1.24
$15-$19 7 William Contreras 4.91 1.24
$15-$19 8 Salvador Perez 5.38 1.31
$10-$14 9 Sean Murphy 4.64 1.19
$10-$14 10 Tyler Stephenson 4.34 1.18
$10-$14 11 MJ Melendez 4.85 1.15
$10-$14 12 Danny Jansen 4.47 1.22
$7-$9 13 Cal Raleigh 4.22 1.13
$7-$9 14 Mitch Garver 4.40 1.13
$4-$6 15 Yasmani Grandal 4.48 1.11
$4-$6 16 Travis d’Arnaud 4.95 1.21
$4-$6 17 Logan O’Hoppe 4.51 1.13
$4-$6 18 Gabriel Moreno 4.22 1.08
$4-$6 19 Keibert Ruiz 4.25 1.07
$4-$6 20 Endy Rodriguez 4.77 1.15
$4-$6 21 Francisco Álvarez 4.60 1.11
$4-$6 22 Eric Haase 3.85 1.09
$1-$3 23 Austin Nola 3.89 1.03
$1-$3 24 Elias Díaz 3.68 1.02
$1-$3 25 Joey Bart 3.04 0.89
$1-$3 26 Carson Kelly 3.53 1.00
$1-$3 27 Curt Casali 3.23 1.00
$1-$3 28 Mike Zunino 3.84 1.11
$1-$3 29 Bo Naylor 3.98 0.99
$1-$3 30 Shea Langeliers 3.90 0.98
$1-$3 31 Christian Bethancourt 베탄코트 3.44 0.98
$1-$3 32 Yainer Diaz 4.79 1.10
$1-$3 33 Nick Fortes 3.69 1.01
$0 34 Gary Sanchez 3.78 1.00
$0 35 Luis Torrens 3.39 1.00
$0 36 Jonah Heim 3.63 0.99
$0 37 Manny Piña 3.21 0.98
$0 38 Christian Vázquez 3.58 0.97
$0 39 Yan Gomes 3.50 0.97
$0 40 Ryan Jeffers 3.41 0.97
$0 41 Tom Murphy 3.35 0.97
$0 42 Austin Barnes 3.25 0.97
$0 43 Luis Campusano 3.91 0.96
$0 44 Jake Rogers 3.49 0.96
$0 45 Pedro Severino 3.75 0.95
$0 46 Omar Narváez 3.36 0.94
$0 47 Francisco Mejía 3.14 0.93
$0 48 Brian Serven 3.25 0.92
$0 49 Kevin Plawecki 2.79 0.92
$0 50 Kyle Higashioka 2.85 0.91
$0 51 James McCann 3.12 0.90
$0 52 Jorge Alfaro 3.07 0.90
$0 53 Victor Caratini 2.90 0.90
$0 54 Reese McGuire 2.87 0.90
$0 55 Max Stassi 3.25 0.89
$0 56 Jacob Stallings 3.06 0.86
$0 57 Cooper Hummel 2.98 0.86
$0 58 Jose Trevino 2.79 0.86
$0 59 Tucker Barnhart 2.63 0.79
$0 60 Martín Maldonado 2.67 0.76
$0 61 Andrew Knizner 2.39 0.76
$0 62 Austin Hedges 1.89 0.58

Playing a catcher is a necessary evil in fantasy baseball, and in Ottoneu, you have the opportunity to play two at a time (though be careful with your position games played cap). The top players at the position will give you legitimate production but things drop off quickly from the top two tiers. If you can’t (or don’t want to) grab one of the top seven or eight players at the position, you’re probably better off picking two of the mid- or low-tier options and hoping to find some kind of production out of that combination. If you really wanted to, you could grab a couple of catchers for $1 at the auction and then just churn through the position in season until you find something that works.

There’s a pretty large group of young backstops who are either just getting established in the big leagues or are on the verge of being called up. The leap from the minors to the majors is always hard for youngsters, but it’s particularly difficult for catchers. I don’t recommend relying on one of these prospects unless you pair them with an established veteran to mitigate some of the risk.

One note about Daulton Varsho: based on playing time alone, he should probably be included in the top tier since he’ll be playing nearly everyday, but I would be shocked if he held onto his catcher eligibility next year. You could draft him as your primary catcher alongside some of the top options at the position, but next year, you’re going to have to choose whether or not to keep him as an outfielder only. Weigh his salary accordingly.

Three Guys I Like More than Chad
Will Smith – Technically, we both ranked Smith in the top tier so we don’t actually diverge all that much on his position, but I considered ranking Smith in a tier of his own above any other player at the position. His combination of elite plate discipline and good power for the position is unrivaled as a catcher. Both his projected points per game and points per plate appearance stand apart from any other backstop.

Danny Jansen – This ranking comes down to how much you think he’s going to play behind Alejandro Kirk; his projected production is fantastic. Those two were paired up as the starting catcher and designated hitter last year once Jansen returned from his early season injury. The Blue Jays brought in Brandon Belt this offseason and he might take away a portion of the playing time at designated hitter against right-handed pitching, but do you really think his knees (or lack thereof) are going to hold up for a whole season? I’m expecting Jansen to get plenty of playing time as the primary backup to Kirk and at DH, just like last year.

Mitch Garver – This one also comes down to playing time. In his first season in Texas, Garver spent nearly half the season on the Injured List and he was just okay when he was on the field. Still, he put up a 136 wRC+ over his previous three seasons before last year and that includes a 43 wRC+ in 2020. The Rangers don’t really have a great option at designated hitter and Garver could slot in there which is what he did for most of last year.

Three Guys I Don’t Like as Much as Chad
Francisco Álvarez, Bo Naylor, Shea Langeliers, etc. – This goes back to that note I had above about young catchers. They’re full of risk and I wouldn’t count on them to carry your production at the position. If you want to grab one as a future investment, that’s fine, but if you’re competing for a top spot in your league, I’d be more inclined to find some more consistent production from a different mid-tier option. Álvarez in particular seems like a significant risk. The talent with the bat is evident, but the Mets clearly don’t trust him behind the plate yet. New York signed Omar Narváez and extended Tomás Nido to pair at the position, pushing Álvarez back to the minors as he continues to develop his defensive skills. It’s possible he’ll get an opportunity at designated hitter, which certainly changes some of the calculus, but that’s no guarantee yet.


Hindsight is 20/20: An Ottoneu Auction Recap

Last night was the auction for the FanGraphs Staff League, going into year 13 and still going strong. My recap will focus on how things went for me and my co-manager, Niv Shah, who built and runs Ottoneu. The goal is to share a lesson you can learn from us so you don’t the mistake we did. But if you want to see the full draft, you can! Eli Ben-Porat streamed the auction, so you can see how this played out live.

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Ottoneu: Get Your Money Right! Hitter Edition

Now that you’ve gone through the keep or cut process, are you ready to draft? Do you have a big board on your wall with your targets? Do you know how much you’ll pay and how much you won’t? The FanGraphs auction calculator will tell you what a player is worth based on your league and whichever projection system you prefer, but which players do you need to get to fill out your roster? In this post I’ll detail my process for targeting players in an Ottoneu FanGraphs points league re-draft auction.
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The Anatomy of a Ottoneu Dynasty Rebuild: Part 2, The Draft

So, you’ve made the difficult decision to start rebuilding in your dynasty fantasy baseball league. Maybe you’re coming off a competitive window but salary inflation and arbitration have conspired to prevent you from running the same roster back again this year or you had a really unlucky season and need to tear everything down. Whatever the case may be, you’re here now and need to start somewhere. Last week, I walked through that decision-making process and how to start evaluating your roster, now you need to start making things happen.

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Ottoneu: Mock Draft Experimental

At the start of the new year, I was invited to participate in an Ottoneu mock draft with other industry people and I was excited to take on the challenge. We mocked a 12-team, FanGraphs points Ottoneu league. Each team had a $400 salary and a 40-man roster to fill. Chad Young tweeted his analysis of each pick and you can follow each piece of valuable insight here. But, he was being polite when he wrote:

 

The truth is, I didn’t really mean to do it, draft three top closers, that is. I won’t make excuses, but if I did make excuses I’d say that I’ve never actually participated in an Ottoneu first-year draft, both of my Ottoneu teams were inherited and that I had also never participated in slow draft before. I had a hard time keeping track of where I placed bids. Insert emoji of person with hands up in the air here. Yes, I made a rookie mistake and I am not a rookie, I swear. But, mock drafts are mock drafts and if you go into one without some kind of planned experiment, then what’s the point? My experiment? Come out with guns blazing! Pay top dollar for top dollar players. What ended up happening when it was all said and done? Let’s dig in a little and find out.

Couch Managers Otto Mock

Hypothesis: Cornering the closer market will add value to my team.

The elite pen that Chad was intrigued by is projected by Steamer to be worth 1722.6 points. This draft took place prior to the unfortunate news that Liam Hendrick was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, so I used his 2022 points in this calculation. Here’s a pricing break-down:

The Elite Pen
Name Team ADP IP rPTS PTS aPOS Projected 2023 Salary
Edwin Díaz NYM 22 64 609.3 -16.9 45.4 $29.50 $23.00
Emmanuel Clase CLE 27 70 583.5 -20.2 45.4 $26.27 $25.00
Liam Hendriks* CHW 127 57.2 529.8 -16.8 26.9 $11.04 $19.00
*2022 Hendriks stats and value
**Projections use FanGraphs Auction calculator and Steamer

The crazy part about this is I technically got a discount on Diaz and Clase when assuming FanGraphs auction calculator values. But, what happens when you corner the market? You end up with a surplus of stats and while that’s valuable, it means that you valued it more than everyone else. If this were a real league, I’m sure it would be difficult to trade away one of these closers and get a return that I was happy with. Add to that the fact that Hendriks has more important things to fight through than the bottom of the ninth, and you can see that I’ve placed too many eggs in one basket. Larry Schechter wrote about this exact issue in his book, “Winning Fantasy Baseball”. I’ll change some of the things Schechter wrote to fit my situation, but the idea is the same:

“Suppose [Lucas]…goes over-board on closing pitchers because there are too many great deals (in his opinion) to pass up. Later he needs to try to trade a pitcher for a hitter. He has several [relief] pitchers he can trade…When he offers these pitchers for a trade, he will be offered hitters more in line with the auction price, not his value. In other words, nobody else thought [Clase] was worth more than $23, so he’s not going to receive more than a $23 hitter for [Clase]. He will be forced to trade [Clase] for a $23 hitter, thus negating the gain he thought he had by buying [Clase].”

Lastly, suppose I still was aggressive with closers and took both Clase and Hendriks, but used the $23 I spent on Díaz on a starting pitcher. In hindsight, which is 20/20, I would spend that $23 on a pitcher who actually went for $22. Maybe the bidding would have gone further up, but for this exercise, this logic is all I have. Here are the starting pitchers who went for $22:

What Could Have Been: SPs for $23
Name Team ADP IP rPTS PTS aPOS Projected Salary Salary
Yu Darvish SDP 79 189.2 872.6 16.0 $6.96 $23.95 $22.00
Julio Urías LAD 58 190.2 800.0 6.9 $6.96 $14.88 $22.00
**Projections use FanGraphs Auction calculator and Steamer

Just the points boost alone is enough to show how trading out that third closer for a more dependable stater at the same price makes more sense. Had I drafted Darvish instead of Díaz, I would have had an additional ~200 projected points to add to my total.

Conclusion: Drafting three elite closers is not the way to go, but drafting two and a good starting pitcher seems like a good strategy.

Hypothesis: Being aggressive and paying for top talent is better than waiting and spreading your money more evenly.

In addition to locking in closers and cornering the market like a savage, ruthless entrepreneur who walks out of his apartment building, onto the streets and screams, “Cash rules everything around me! C.R.E.A.M.! Get the money!”, I dove straight into top-tier hitter bidding:

The “Gunz Blazin'” Offense
Name Team ADP PA rPTS PTS aPOS Projected Salary Salary
Juan Soto SDP 10 675 1131.4 48.3 $19.96 $69.24 $65.00
Vladimir Guerrero Jr. TOR 13 653 1050.4 38.2 $14.67 $53.85 $54.00
Julio Rodriguez SEA 4 679 952.7 26.0 $19.96 $46.94 $47.00
Alex Bregman HOU 81 660 887.9 17.9 $14.32 $33.21 $31.00
Adley Rutschman BAL 67 582 731.6 -1.6 $26.60 $25.99 $26.00
*Projections use FanGraphs Auction calculator and Steamer

Having a roster with Vlad, Adley, J-Rod, and Soto made me giddier than a Canadian woman at a Shania Twain concert. But, that’s a lot of money spent early on. What we have here is a real “Stars and Scrubs” approach. The roster image above showed what I would consider my starting lineup, but just take a look at my bench:

Couch Managers Otto Mock2

That’s a long list of $1 players, but there are a few that I believe in. Regardless, how would things have looked had I passed on just one of my top targets, let’s say Julio Rodriguez at $47? Using the same logic as before and adding $1 to a few middle-of-the-pack players, I could have turned Julio Rodriguez into Seiya Suzuki and Jazz Chisholm, for example:

A One for Two Swap
Name Team ADP PA rPTS PTS aPOS Projected Salary Salary
Seiya Suzuki CHC 108 589 773.9 3.7 $19.96 $24.63 $24.00
Jazz Chisholm Jr. MIA 48 589 726.1 -2.3 $16.55 $15.25 $23.00
*Salary represents what I would have paid if I bid one more dollar and won

Obviously, the combination of these two players means I get more points, but who would have not been drafted? Well, that would have clearly been Adam Frazier. Here’s a breakdown:

J-Rod (rPTS 952.7) + Frazier (rPTS 445.8) = 1398.5 rPTS @ $48

or

Seiya (rPTS 773.9) + Jazz (rPTS 726.1) = 1500.0 rPTS @ $47

Conclusion: While there are a lot of assumptions being made here, the two middle-of-the-road players look better on paper. I’m saving $1 and generating 100 more points.

Hypothesis: I can still get a lot of playing time out of $1 players.

Last week I wrote about the value in keeping, or not keeping, prospects on your roster, especially if they are being paid more than $1. This is a tricky part of Ottoneu. First, Ottoneu points leagues have 162-game maximums for all positional players, so you have to be careful with how often you’re setting a full lineup. Maximums can sneak up on you when you least expect it. Having a solid bench is very important, but how much do you want to pay for players who will rarely be plugged into your starting squad? It’s a difficult thing to balance, but I tend to rely on plate appearances when stocking my bench. It’s terrible when you need to plug in a couple of substitutes, but everyone on the bench is in AAA or rarely starting. Here are all my $1 players’ projected plate appearances by steamer:

$1 Players
Name Team G PA AB
Kolten Wong SEA 120 513 457
Myles Straw CLE 122 480 424
Miguel Rojas LAD 100 425 389
Adam Frazier BAL 113 458 412
Josh Donaldson NYY 102 434 377
Jurickson Profar 110 475 415
Carlos Santana PIT 117 488 415
Jorge Mateo BAL 76 295 272
Yuli Gurriel 91 384 351
*Steamer

While many people target upside with their $1 bids, as they should, I chose to go with players who were still available and who can be counted on for plate appearances. I forced myself into this situation because of my aggressive spending from the outset, but I’d rather have players who I know I can plug in when I need to instead of players whose playing time may not be very reliable. The aggravating part about this strategy was that I was out of the bidding for players like J.D. Martinez ($3), Juan Yepez ($3), Jean Segura ($3), Gavin Lux ($2), and Brandon Drury ($2). These players were all taken at great value and I missed out.

Conclusion: Spending early and going after high-value players early forces you to fill your bench with $1 players, but $1 players can still carry playing time.

All in all, I’m happy with my lineup, I think I put together a decent rotation and I locked in the two best closers in the game. Things would have to go right for me to work into the top three at the end of the season, however. I would need a Giolito bounce back, a Morton-like Morton season, Tyler Anderson’s 2022 to be the real deal and for my players to stay healthy. That’s a lot to ask for, but if it all goes wrong, I can always start a re-build, tear down. That’s the fun part of Ottoneu.