Archive for Starting Pitchers

Deep League Starting Pitchers (Scherzer, Rogers, Manoh, Montas, & Gray)

It’s finally time to start my annual tradition of examining starting pitchers being drafted after pick 300 in NFBC drafts. For each article, I’ll examine about five guys when I find time between updating my outfield and top-200 hitter rankings and also Mining the News.

Max Scherzer (302 ADP)

What a horrible pick. If everything goes as planned, the 39-year-old is out until at least June or July while being a 4.00 ERA pitcher last season (3.77 ERA, 4.02 xFIP) and is projected to do the same this year (4.04 ERA, 4.07 SIERA). This ADP is from 12-team redraft leagues with no IL slots. Why in the world would someone plan on holding an old, hurt, average pitcher for three to four months on their bench?

The only way I’d even consider adding him would be in the last round with the intention of dropping him during the first FAAB period and then sliding him onto my roster once he starts his return. Read the rest of this entry »


2023 Review: Pitcher ERA vs xERA

Last week, I reviewed the hitters with the largest differences between their actual wOBA and their Statcast calculated xwOBA. Unlike wOBA that’s typically not a fantasy category and has an indirect effect on fantasy value, ERA is almost always a fantasy category. So it’s pretty clear why it’s important to compare it with Statcast’s xERA equation.

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The Sleeper and the Bust Episode: 1248 – Pitchers Going After Pick 300

1/21/24

The latest episode of “The Sleeper and the Bust” is live. Support the show by subscribing to our Patreon!!

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PATREON

Notable Transactions/News/Rumors

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Ottoneu: Jake’s Keep or Cut Decisions at SP

We’re wrapping up our Ottoneu keep or cut series with a look at starting pitching. Lucas Kelly and Chad Young already shared their difficult choices; now I’ll join them with four more pitchers who are on the bubble for me.

Justin Verlander
Salary: $21
Average Salary: $15.2
2023 P/G: 4.46
Projected 2024 P/G: 3.96

The days of elite production from Justin Verlander appear to be behind us. A year after winning the Cy Young upon his return from Tommy John surgery, father time finally caught up with the flamethrowing right-hander. The velocity on each of his pitches fell by nearly a tick leading to some serious ramifications across his entire profile.

His strikeout rate fell to 21.5%, the lowest it’s been since 2015, and his FIP rose to 3.85, the highest it’s been since 2008. While the loss of velocity significantly impacted his fastball, his secondary offerings appeared to be as effective as ever. The whiff rate on his slider was still intact and batters had an incredibly difficult time putting his breaking balls in play with any authority. That’s a big reason why his home run rate sat below league average and well below the relatively high norms he had established since his career renaissance with the Astros.

Despite the inevitability of time, Verlander isn’t totally cooked yet. He made 27 starts last year even after missing a month to start the season with a minor shoulder injury. His health isn’t a guarantee, but he’s now proven he can be a productive accumulator in Ottoneu. The ceiling isn’t what it once was, but finding a reliable starter who has the potential to turn in a gem or two every once in a while is pretty valuable.

Keep or cut?
Low-ceiling point accumulators are particularly important in head-to-head leagues where you need to make the most of every single start you have every week. That’s the context where Verlander is probably the most valuable these days. You should be relying on him to anchor your rotation and you certainly shouldn’t be paying him for his name value or history. I’m cutting at $21 but it’s more of a cut to recycle because I’ll be targeting him in the draft and hoping to pick him up for around $10.

Joe Musgrove
Salary: $21
Average Salary: $18.7
2023 P/G: 4.80
Projected 2024 P/G: 4.36

Injuries sunk Joe Musgrove’s 2023 season; he fractured his big toe just prior to spring training and then a shoulder issue cut his season short by two months. When he was on the mound, he looked like essentially the same pitcher that had dazzled over the last two seasons. His ERA and FIP were right in line with the norms he’s established since joining San Diego in 2021. He was even in the midst of a particularly dominant stretch of starts before his shoulder injury at the end of July; he had made 12 straight starts allowing three or fewer runs with just a 1.84 ERA and 2.78 FIP.

Under the hood, things looked like they were in good shape, too. His arsenal was as effective as ever and he even made a slight repertoire change that could portend good things in 2024.

Musgrove had relied heavily on his excellent slider since joining the Padres pitching staff — that breaking ball was his primary weapon for the first two years on the team — but that changed last season. He deemphasized that pitch in favor of his curveball and changeup. His other breaking ball is just a slightly slower and deeper version of his slider and it’s just as effective so the overall effect on his repertoire was pretty negligible.

The biggest difference was the increase in changeup usage. That pitch has always been an afterthought in his pitch mix, especially after moving to San Diego, but it’s been an effective pitch when he has used it. Last year, he increased the whiff rate on the pitch to 40.6% and opposing batters collected just three extra-base hits off it. It gives him a solid weapon to use against left-handed batters and yet another pitch with an above average whiff rate in his arsenal.

Keep or cut?
Steamer is projecting a pretty significant step back from Musgrove in 2024 and I definitely don’t see why. The projection calls for a huge jump in home run rate despite his recent history of running below average rates. His injuries last year are certainly a concern but I don’t see anything in his peripherals or pitch arsenal that raise any red flags. I’m keeping him at $21 and hope to see him cut in a bunch of leagues so I can target him in the draft.

Sonny Gray
Salary: $15, $17
Average Salary: $14.4
2023 P/G: 5.66
Projected 2024 P/G: 4.37

Fun fact: Sonny Gray’s 0.39 HR/9 in 2023 was the fifth lowest single-season HR/9 from a qualified starting pitcher in the last decade. Unsurprisingly, Steamer does not believe he’ll be able to pull that feat off again in 2024. Still, he’s shown that contact management is a skill of his — or at least as much as contact management can be a skill for a pitcher. Over the last five years, his HR/9 has risen above 1.0 just once — in 2021 when it was 1.26 — otherwise it’s been an astonishingly low 0.67.

Even if you think there will be some home run rate regression in Gray’s future, there are plenty of other reasons to be bullish about his future. His ability to spin a pitch has always been a strength, particularly since his fastball velocity started dropping as he’s aged. Last year, he added a cutter and a changeup to his arsenal, doubled the usage of his sweeper, cut out his traditional gyro slider, and dialed back the usage of his curve and sinker.

His strikeout and walk rates essentially stayed static from what he accomplished in 2022 so you could argue about the efficacy of all those pitch mix changes. From a stuff perspective, he’s emphasizing his most effective pitches in his pitch mix while giving himself a wide repertoire with multiple movement profiles to keep batters off balance. As Esteban Rivera put it last summer:

Gray has has done almost everything possible to assure he maintains deception. His release points are consistent. He has multiple layers of movement both vertically and horizontally. He can vary velocity and movement within a given pitch. If you were to build a pitcher who doesn’t have great velocity but can spin the heck out of the ball, this is a darn good blueprint.

Keep or cut?
I’d be happy to keep Gray up to $18 or even $20 depending on your league and roster context. I like his landing spot in St. Louis and the changes he made to his pitch mix seem promising.

Zack Littell
Salary: $4
Average Salary: $3.9
2023 P/G: 4.05
Projected 2024 P/G: 3.34

Zack Littell seems like one of those starters who is always available on the waiver wire during the season, never good enough to hold a roster spot but a nice plug-and-play option if you need it. He made the switch from relieving to starting in the middle of the season and actually fared better in longer outings than he did out of the bullpen. From July 30 through September 23, he made 11 starts and posted a 3.38 ERA and a 4.04 FIP — and for our purposes, a 4.28 points per inning pitched. That’s … not bad.

The biggest differentiator for him was adding a sinker and sweeper to his pitch mix. That gave him five weapons to call on and an excellent breaking ball to use against right-handed batters. His gyro slider had been effective in the past, but with the addition of the horizontally moving sweeper, he changed that pitch into more of a hard cutter. With an overhauled repertoire, he took to the transition quickly and was a key member of the Rays rotation down the stretch.

It would be easy to write off someone like Littell with his history and lack of consistent success in the majors, but he was a completely different pitcher as a starter. And with so many injuries in the Rays rotation, Littell will have a guaranteed spot in the rotation to start this year. Tampa Bay has given no indication that they think his success last year was a flash in the pan and their development group has a track record of taking pitchers like Littell and turning them into effective contributors.

Keep or cut?
I think I’ve convinced myself to keep Littell in both leagues where I’m rostering him for $4. I don’t think there’s much ceiling that would push his value over that salary, and I think a lot of fantasy players would be happy to churn Littell. I’m happy to keep the player I know rather than try and find a like-for-like replacement in the draft, even if the potential reward isn’t as high.


The Sleeper and the Bust Episode: 1245 – Second Year Starters

1/14/24

The latest episode of “The Sleeper and the Bust” is live. Support the show by subscribing to our Patreon!!

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PATREON

Notable Transactions/News/Rumors

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Starting Pitcher ADP Market Report: 12/26/2023

As we hit the beginning of draft season, it is important to monitor where players are being drafted on a regular basis. Throughout draft season, I will be doing that work for you with regular updates on the Average Draft Position on NFBC up until Opening Day. You can read all the Market Reports here.

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Ottoneu: Chad’s Keep or Cut Decisions at SP

Lucas shared his difficult keep or cut decisions at SP earlier this week and in the process answered a couple of difficult choices for me. Cristian Javier, in particular, has been a thorn in my off-season planning and seeing Lucas so comfortable moving on has helped me come to terms with what has to be done. But there are still a few SP on my rosters that I am not 100% sure what to do with.

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Ottoneu: Lucas’ Keep or Cut Decisions at SP

“Good pitching beats good hitting.” I think Casey Stengel said that. The replacement level for a starting pitcher in Ottoneu FanGraphs points leagues is 4.55 P/IP. I said that. What is “good pitching?” from a fantasy baseball standpoint in a very specific format? Well, there are many inputs you can add to the calculation to help answer that question. In this post, I’ll analyze four starting (or expected to be starting) pitchers who I have to make keep or cut decisions on, and soon!

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Select Late-Season Arms (Rutledge, Severino, Spiers, Veneziano, & Vines)

Note: For the next few weeks, I’m going to focus on some pitchers who I thought were interesting but haven’t had time to dive in. Most were late-season debuts while others had an arsenal change. Others came of the IL as the season was coming to a close. I’m just going to work through them in alphabetical order and once done, I move to my normal late-round starters.

Jackson Rutledge

The 24-year-old righty made four end-of-the-season starts (two vs ATL) for the Nationals. He struggled with a 6.75 ERA (6.15 xFIP), 1.50 WHIP, and 5.4 K/9. He performed better in 23 minor league starts (3.71 ERA, 1.269 WHIP, 8.0 K/9, and 4.2 BB/9).

His fastball averages 95.6 mph and he throws it 60% of the time. It generated just a 9% GB% and an 8% SwStr%. His slider does have a 16% SwStr% and a low 20% GB%. The low groundball rates led to a 1.8 HR/9. Finally, he mixes in a worthless changeup (5% SwStr%). Without a change, he doesn’t have a way to get out lefties. On the season, he posted a 16% K%-BB% versus righties and a -2% K%-BB% versus lefties.

I could see instances when his average fastball and slider work together, he doesn’t face many lefties, and he has a nice start. Right now, he’s giving up a ton of home flyballs/home runs and just getting torn apart by lefties.

Luis Severino

After being a dominant pitcher for his career (3.39 ERA, 1.12 WHIP, and 10.0 K/9 coming into 2023), he struggled with an 8.0 K/9, 1.65 WHIP, and 6.65 ERA (4.83 xFIP) last season. He started the season with a lat injury and didn’t make his first major league start until May 21st. He made 18 starts and then ended the season on the IL with a side injury.

His K%-BB% has been on a nose dive starting at 32% in 2021 dropping to 20% in 2022 to 11% last season. His fastball didn’t hold him with the velocity steady at 97 mph and a 9% SwStr%. His issue were that his slider (9% SwStr%) and change (12% SwStr%) didn’t even miss bats at a league-average clip. He did introduce a cutter after the All-Star break (20% usage) that kept more balls on the ground (73% GB%, 7% SwStr%).

He saw some improvement in the second half with his K%-BB% increasing from 9% to 13% and his groundball rate from 39% to 46%. The stats helped his xFIP drop from 5.24 to 4.45. There was improvement but Severino was still putting out below-average results.

One issue was that he filled up the center of the strike zone as seen here:

And here is his pattern from 2022 when he moved the ball around more:

By filling up the zone, his BABIP jumped from .237 to .326, and his HR/9 from 1.2 to 2.3.

I’m not sure why he struggled so much besides the injury. With an NFBC ADP of 316, I’m sort of interested to see if the 29-year-old can get it together on the Mets. I’d prefer adding him in a waiver wire league to see if he can perform like he did a couple of seasons ago.

Carson Spiers

The 26-year-old righty made a couple of starts along with two relief appearances in the majors last season. The Red lasted between three and four innings in each appearance with his final stat line being 6.92 ERA (5.82 xFIP), 1.92 WHIP (4.9 BB/9), and 8.3 K/9. He threw only 2 IP in AAA but did have 83 IP in AA (3.69 ERA, 1.35 WHIP, and 11.5 K/9).

While his fastball only comes in at 93 mph, it had a 15% SwStr% in the majors. None of his other pitches had a swinging-strike rate over 10%. His slider and cutter do have some positive comps.

Slider (121 Stuff+, 53 BotStuff)

Cutter (106 Stuff+, 51 BatStuff)

Also, he struggled with lefties with a 0.0% K%-BB% against them while having a 16% K%-BB% against righties.

Too much needs to go right for Spiers to be a decent fantasy option. He’s not even average in any one area. Ignore him until he shows some progress.

Anthony Veneziano

The 26-year-old lefty threw two major league innings where he walked two batters and struck out one. Across two minor league levels last season, he threw 132 IP for the Royals with a 3.55 ERA, 8.7 K/9, and 1.27 WHIP. I almost skipped over him but he has an intriguing arsenal.

While his fastball averaged 94.7 mph as a major league reliever, it sat at 93 mph as a AAA starter with an 8% SwStr%. To pair with the fastball, he had a changeup (16% SwStr%) and slider (15% SwStr%). Here are the comps on his three pitches.

For a lefty, he has a way to get out both righties (changeup) and lefties (slider) while having an acceptable fastball.

He struggled with walks (4.3 BB/9 in AAA, 37% Ball% or equivalent of 3.2 BB/9) last season but in AA and AAA the league was experimenting with different balls and the automatic strike zones. There is no way to know how they affected him.

The pieces are there for a decent pitcher if he gets a chance.

Darius Vines

The 25-year-old righty started the season on the IL with a shoulder issue. He climbed through three of Atlanta’s minor league levels and posted a combined 2.37 ERA, 1.10 WHIP, and 8.9 K/9. While the strikeouts didn’t continue to the majors (6.2 K/9) the results were acceptable with a 3.98 ERA (5.58 xFIP) and 1.08 WHIP (.203 BABIP).

He doesn’t throw hard with a 90-mph fastball that doesn’t miss bats (5% SwStr% in majors, 7% in AAA). He throws a cutter (13% in both the majors and AAA) the same amount as his fastball (33% usage). His best pitch is an above-average changeup with an 18% SwStr% in the majors and 27% in AAA.

His changeup eats up lefties who have a 21% K%-BB% against him. He struggled against righties with a -5% K%-BB% (17% BB%). He has a slider to possibly get same-handed batters out, but he throws it less than 10% of the time.

While his changeup dominates lefties, he doesn’t have any swing-and-miss in his profile especially since he’s building off a 90-mph fastball. He needs to take a step forward to be draftable.

Previous Select Late-Season Arms articles. 


Select Late-Season Arms (Ashby, Gomez, Richardson, Rom, & Rosenberg)

Note: For the next few weeks, I’m going to focus on some pitchers who I thought were interesting but haven’t had time to dive in. Most were late-season debuts while others had an arsenal change. Others came of the IL as the season was coming to a close. I’m just going to work through them in alphabetical order and once done, I move to my normal late-round starters.

Aaron Ashby

Our 51st-ranked prospect, Aaron Ashby is recovering from shoulder surgery.

Aaron Ashby is another Brewers youngster recovering from shoulder surgery, but it doesn’t appear as though Ashby’s comeback attempt will lead to a return during the regular season or postseason. The left-hander hasn’t pitched at all in 2023 due to arthroscopic surgery in April, though he has pitched in seven rehab outings in September, advancing from high-A ball to Double-A to Triple-A. While rehab assignments are more about getting healthy than bottom-line results, the 15.43 ERA Ashby has posted over his seven total minor league innings indicates that he isn’t quite right yet, so it seems highly unlikely that the Brewers would turn to him as an option for a postseason roster.

While little info can be gleaned from his rehab starts, he threw 61 pitches in AAA so there are at least velocity readings from his pitches.

Pitch: 2022 Velo, 2023 Velo

  • Four-seam: 95.6, 91.5
  • Sinker: 95.8, 92.1
  • Change: 89.3, 87.0
  • Slider: 83.7, 78.7
  • Curve: 79.8, 76.7

Across the board, his velocities were down two to four ticks. Additionally, he walked 14 batters in seven innings. I can’t see a way to consider him until he re-establishes himself in Spring Training.

Yoendrys Gómez

The 23-year-old Yankee made 19 AA starts with some decent results (3.58 ERA, 1.29 WHIP, and 10.7 K/9). He got promoted to the majors and threw two shutout innings. In the majors, he threw a 95-mph fastball and four other pitches (curve, change, cutter, slider).

When evaluating small samples (31 pitches) like these, fantasy managers need to lean into the STUFFF metrics. In the two innings, Pitching Bot gave him an overall grade of 59 (56 Stuff). Stuff+ gave him a 114 Pitching+ (94 Stuff+). The two metrics grade him out as a Plus arm.

Now, his fastball velocity might have been playing up in the bullpen because in AA there was a report of 92-93 mph.

He has not been in any recent prospect reports but I want to see how he gets valued when deeper team reports emerge (e.g. Baseball America Top-30). Depending on his role, he’s someone I don’t want to lose track of in draft-and-holds.

Lyon Richardson

Over four different levels (A to MLB), the 23-year-old righty made 28 starts with his combined minor league stats at 3.50 ERA, 1.28 WHIP, and 13.0 K/9. The Red struggled in the majors with an 8.64 ERA (6.60 xFIP), 1.92 WHIP (8.1 BB/9), and 6.5 K/9 in 16 IP.

The only plus trait he flashed in the majors was a 96-mph fastball (6% SwStr%). None of his secondaries had a swinging-strike rate over 10%. In AAA, his changeup did have a 17.6% SwStr% (9.4% in the majors).

He didn’t have a slider the first time he was called up but did the second time. Here are its comps.

The comps aren’t the worst and might be worth pairing with just the fastball and change.

His lack of control will keep him off fantasy radars, but he has some interesting pieces to focus on.

Drew Rom

In eight major league starts with the Cardinals, the 23-year-old lefty struggled with an 8.02 ERA (5.60 xFIP), 2.08 WHIP (5.1 BB/9), and 8.6 K/9. While he was able to strikeout batters in the minors last season (10.5 K/9), walks were also issue (4.8 BB/9).

I’m surprised he gets as many strikeouts as he does with near 90-mph fastballs (91 mph four-seamer, 88 mph sinker) that he throws for a combined 68% of the time. Besides the two fastballs, he throws a slider/sweeper (6% SwStr%) and Splitter (10% SwStr%). In AAA, hitters were chasing all of his pitches with the four-seamer, slider/sweeper, and splitter getting swinging-strike rates over 18%.

The disconnect might be that hitters in the majors can discern his two different release points.

Rom pitched like someone who knows the Orioles as well as anyone, deceptively changing arm angles and locating 63 of his 93 pitches (68 percent) for strikes.

As seen here:

Usually, he drops down against lefties who he only throws fastballs (75% combined usage, no splitters).

Overall, he’s a complete mess with no major league swing-and-miss since he relies on his 90-mph fastball too much.

Kenny Rosenberg

The 28-year-old lefty struggled in 33 IP with a 3.82 ERA (4.87 xFIP), 1.48 WHIP (3.8 BB/9) and 7.9 K/9. While his stat line will show only three starts, he had an opener for three of the other seven games where he went five innings in each. In 100 IP in AAA, the numbers were similar at 4.95 ERA (4.91 xFIP), 1.51 WHIP (4.1 BB/9), and 10.8 K/9.

He attacked hitters with a 91-mph fastball that doesn’t miss bats (6% SwStr% in majors, 7% in AAA). His changeup is his best performing pitch with a 17% SwStr% in the majors (23% in AAA). Also, he throws a slider and curveball which perform below league average.

I can’t recommend a pitcher with just a plus changeup but everything else is below average including his control. The Angels have ignored him, fantasy managers can also.

Previous Select Late-Season Arms articles.