Starting Pitcher xFIP Underperformers
Let’s take an All-Star break look at the top five starting pitchers who are most underperforming their xFIP marks. We are still nowhere close to reaching the number of batters faced for ERA to stabilize, as research has found it to be above the 750 PA mark, which represents the high value of the interval tested. As a result, going forward xFIP has much more predictive power.
Fausto Carmona has been bitten by an inflated HR/FB ratio and an absurdly low 59.4% LOB%. He is pitching nearly identically to last year though, as his xFIP- is the exact same 102 and his pitch mix has essentially been the same. He is actually inducing the highest SwStk% since 2007, while his F-Strike% is at a career high. This should give AL-Only owners some optimism that a second half rebound is in the cards and for non-owners, an opportunity to acquire him cheaply if you are in dire need of pitching help.
Chris Volstad has displayed similar skills to Carmona, though with a little less extreme ground ball tilt. He has also been hurt by a huge HR/FB ratio, but unfortunately he has experienced this before, back in 2009. Like Carmona, the lack of strikeouts limit his fantasy value, but he should certainly enjoy better luck in the second half . His velocity has also ticked up in recent starts, which is a good sign for perhaps a strikeout rate spike.
About three weeks ago, we ran bullish and bearish articles on Ryan Dempster. I bravely took the bearish side despite the obvious dramatic differential between his ERA and xFIP. In his three starts since, he has posted a 2.79 ERA, so far making me look foolish. Despite an increased K/9, his SwStk% is at a career low, and Contact% a career high. That makes me think his strikeout rate is headed for a fall. The Cubs defense also is not doing him any favors and likely won’t anytime soon, as their UZR/150 ranks sixth to last in baseball. Will Dempster’s ERA improve from its current 4.99 mark? Yes. But now dealing with back issues as well, I don’t think he is the same pitcher as he was over the last couple of years and I would not expect an ERA near his 3.36 xFIP over the rest of the season.
Bronson Arroyo is the first pitcher here who even with neutral luck would still have an ERA above 4.00. Interestingly, he is pitching better than last year, with a slight K/9 improvement and better control, while his xFIP- is nearly identical. But last year he enjoyed some great fortune, while the luck pendulum has swung the other way this season. His HR/FB ratio should drop, which would allow him to strand a higher percentage of baserunners, but this is still a mediocre pitcher at best with limited fantasy value upside given his pedestrian strikeout rate. He is not worth pursuing in any leagues.
Matt Garza has been a mystery all seasons with his crazy surface stats and underlying metrics. Predictably, his strikeout rate has declined after the lofty 11.9 mark he posted in April. His BABIP remains a tad high, but that is actually supported by a 23% LD%. As discussed with Dempster, the Cubs defense stinks and so automatically assuming Garza’s BABIP will drop toward league average or even his own career mark is misguided. Though, the low 62.9% LOB% should definitely improve. I think Garza does make for a good acquisition target, but don’t think you are getting a sub-3.00 ERA pitcher here. It is likely he underperforms his xFIP all season.
Mike Podhorzer is the founder of ProjectingX IQ, an advanced fantasy baseball analytics platform that transforms projection data and in-season performance signals into actionable intelligence. He is the 2015 Fantasy Sports Writers Association Baseball Writer of the Year and three-time Tout Wars champion. He is the author of the eBook Projecting X 2.0: How to Forecast Baseball Player Performance, which teaches you how to project players yourself. Follow Mike on X@MikePodhorzer and contact him via email.

what about zach greinke? he’s worse than all of these
I agree 100% on Greinke. It is obvious Mrs. Podhorser cannot read or she’s just plain stupid.
Of course, you would and already have written an article that is far better.
Alan: “But, but, I thought that everyone should think exactly like me while often stooping low enough to engage in nonsensical displays of infantile behavior!”
There is a place for those who cannot think for themselves. It is called ESPN or Yahoo!.
Yeah… Not sure how you miss Greinke.
Greinke has only thrown 74.1 innings this year so he doesn’t qualify for the leaderboards list.
Felipe Paulino is under the IP limit for this list but another one to watch w/ a big ERA/xFIP gap.
I watched the ESPN Sunday Night broadcast of the Cleveland-SF Giants game. Carmona was pitching for Cleveland. It is not just bad luck that his LOB% is so low. Orel Hershiser went through side-by-side slow-mo’s of his delivery from the windup vs the stretch and pointed out why he is elevating the ball and getting it whacked with runners on base.
Maybe Carmona will get his stretch mechanics fixed and his LOB% will improve and his other numbers along with it, but as long as he keeps doing what he’s currently doing, he will continue to get lit up once the other team gets a baserunner.
Not all outliers are due to chance.
I think Orel also pointed out how Carmona was planting his foot wrong, causing him to throw across the body. Orel said that if Carmona kept it up, he was going to hurt himself.
Yes, I believe he did.
he gets tired or in a jam, and tries to overthrow/’reach for a little extra’ and starts falling off towards 1st base; as a result, he starts planting wider and wider towards first. that’s what Hershiser sees. been watching it for years. as an Indians fan, it’s very frustrating it’s not been corrected.
garza = new ricky nolasco?
Good call with Dempster & Garza, related to the team’s defense. The Cubs starting rotation so far this season has an ERA of 5.22 and an xFIP of 3.91, for a Diff of 1.31. So maybe we should be calling the Cubs the outlier here, rather than singling out just Dempster & Garza. I’ve watched a couple of their games this year and I think the defensive metrics might be underestating just how awful their defense is this year. I would venture to say the laziest outfield and the clumsiest infield in baseball. Sam Fuld clearly had no place there and Carlos Pena must be scratching his head wondering what happened…
greinke has such a big gap he shouldnt even need to qualify
I agree with joe, even if he does not qualify, I think the 5.45 to 2.14 xFIP or 3.31 difference deserves mentioning. That has to be an historic size difference.
I own Greinke in a keeper league at a ridiculously low price. Do you think that his ERA is going to come down or is there something that I am missing that will lead to this erratic pattern that is quickly becoming a trend with him?
Watching him pitch is one of the strangest phenomena – he usually looks really sharp and then somehow, someway he has struck out 12 and given up 5-7 runs.
Here’s hoping for a bounce back!
Mike,
The players on this list are very misleading, and Fangraphs needs to switch off of xFIP via HR/FB to HR/OFFB.
For example, Volstad has an incredibly low IFFB% for career, this year. Hence, more outfield flies. An infield fly can never be a home run and the larger the variances a player has from lgIFFB%, the less telling his xFIP is. Volstad’s eFIP (batted ball normalized, HR/OFFB-tabulated “xFIP”) is substantially higher than his xFIP, and one should not expect his ERA to come down nearly as much.
Garza’s numbers have also been pretty bad since coming off the DL. His strikeouts are no longer where they were in the early season.
Dempster, meanwhile, has his numbers skewed by the 0.1 IP disaster at AZ. Take that out, and he’s been even more brilliant peripheral wise
Following up on that thought, Volstad’s eFIP is 4.10, and his xWHIP is over 1.40. He’s not going to be fantasy-useful with out luck
You can find eFIP/xWHIP Calc. here: http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/fantasy/article/xwhip-and-efip1/