Potential Starting Pitcher Strikeout Rate Decliners

Yesterday, I unveiled the xK% regression equation 2.0 and used it to discuss pitchers who may enjoy a strikeout rate surge in the near future. Today I am looking into the opposite group — those whose xK% suggest a decline in strikeout rate may be imminent. Similar to the surgers, I am only going to list those pitchers with actual K% marks of at least 20%. If he’s only posting a 15% mark to begin with, but should really be at 10%, do we really care?

Name K% xK% Diff
Tyler Chatwood 22.5% 14.0% 8.5%
Yu Darvish 27.1% 21.0% 6.1%
Johnny Cueto 30.7% 25.4% 5.3%
Masahiro Tanaka 33.7% 28.8% 4.9%
Jon Lester 25.7% 21.0% 4.7%
James Paxton 30.2% 25.9% 4.3%
Adam Wainwright 28.1% 24.0% 4.1%
Max Scherzer 33.0% 29.0% 4.0%

This list is filled with good pitchers off to great starts and it’s fairly obvious that the majority weren’t going to maintain their inflated strikeout percentages even without this equation telling us this.

Tyler Chatwood is intriguing in that he’s an extreme ground ball pitcher and flashes plus velocity with his fastball. Unfortunately, he throws the fastball far too often to induce lots of swings and misses and his primary secondary pitch, the slider, was barely above average in terms of SwStk% last year. Of course, calling Coors Field home also limits his upside. His xK% is almost identical to where he sat the last two seasons, so this is the same Chatwood we’ve seen.

Wow. Since I merged data from both here and Baseball-Reference using the VLOOKUP function, I literally had to go back and check Yu Darvish’s B-R.com page to ensure I didn’t make a mistake. Turns out, there were no data problems and his S/Str percentage is actually down significantly. Both his cutter and slider have induced fewer swings and misses, plus he’s suddenly turned into an extreme fly ball pitcher. His velocity is fine and he’s throwing more strikes than ever before, so his problems missing bats and killing worms is curious. Given his sub-1.00 ERA and WHIP, you could obviously sell him for as high as can be if you so desire.

Obviously, no one expects Johnny Cueto to maintain a 30%+ K%. But, even his xK% would easily be a new career high. His fastball velocity has jumped over his past two seasons and he’s getting significantly more called strikes than he ever has in the past. That’s what’s primarily driving the xK% surge, so one wonders how sustainable the increase is given his history. Combined with his strong ground ball rate and excellent control, he’s not necessarily a sell-high candidate. Though the injury history is something to consider.

Masahiro Tanaka is currently fourth among all starting pitchers in S/Str rate. Yeah, that splitter is pretty good. I’m still wondering how he managed such pedestrian recent strikeout rates in Japan with such an excellent swing and miss offering.

It’s too bad that James Paxton suffered a lat injury that sent him to the DL as he was showing everyone exactly why I like him so very much. He only made two starts, but if he qualified, he would rank sixth in S/Str rate among all starters. Combine that with an extreme ground ball tendency and passable control, and you have the recipe for a major breakout. Get well soon!





Mike Podhorzer is the 2015 Fantasy Sports Writers Association Baseball Writer of the Year. He produces player projections using his own forecasting system and is the author of the eBook Projecting X 2.0: How to Forecast Baseball Player Performance, which teaches you how to project players yourself. His projections helped him win the inaugural 2013 Tout Wars mixed draft league. Follow Mike on Twitter @MikePodhorzer and contact him via email.

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Emcee Peepants
10 years ago

Maybe in the case of Tanaka, teams are still adjusting to him since he has made only 3 starts, and thus swinging and missing more at unfamiliar pitches from an unfamiliar delivery, where in Japan they had ~6 years of experience to draw on.

fothead
10 years ago
Reply to  Emcee Peepants

About Tanaka- What is the league average K% in Japan as opposed to here? Maybe they just have way fewer swinging strikes in general due to an increased emphasis on contact? This in addition to the above point regarding only pitching 3 games would seem to make sense.

fothead
10 years ago
Reply to  fothead

I meant league average K% for hitters in case it wasnt clear.

Adam
10 years ago
Reply to  Emcee Peepants

Hideo Nomo rookie of the year never forget

Bill
10 years ago
Reply to  Emcee Peepants

He also pitched more to contact in Japan as he had less issues with power hitters. In the MLB, with guys on he’ll fall back on his swing and miss stuff which he always had. He could always K guys but he is a smart pitcher, and as Roy Halliday used to say ‘I way prefer a GB out on 1 pitch than a K, my job is to get guys out.’

karcotte
9 years ago
Reply to  Bill

http://riveraveblues.com/2014/02/masahiro-tanaka-potential-increased-strikeout-rate-99359/

“According to Law, Tanaka essentially started pitching to contact these last few years. The hitters in Japan are not all that great, and it seems like he realized he didn’t need to nibble on the edges to succeed, he could simply pound the zone. That approach won’t work in MLB, or at least it won’t work as well. Tanaka will have to go back to living on the corners, and by all indications, he can do that.”

Guys
9 years ago
Reply to  Bill

guys, guys. Calm down. What we need to learn from this, is that Roy Halladay was pretty good.