Managers on the Run: Baker, Girardi, Maddon, & Kapler
Early this offseason, I determined that Mike Matheny doesn’t hate stolen bases, but could be a boost to the Royals stolen bases. At the time, I noted to check on Joe Maddon’s tendencies but never got to it. Then, my podcast mate, Rob Silver, basically begged me to run the same analysis for Dusty Baker. After that, one of my other team owners brought up Joe Girardi and Gabe Kapler. I was done talking to people before every manager needs to be analyzed on their stolen base tendencies. The following are the numbers on the four and the results were a little surprising.
To examine the managers’ tendencies, I compared how the baserunner’s tendencies changed with or without the manager in question. There were three groups of hitters to examine
- The hitters who were on the manager’s team and then on a different one that same season.
- Hitters who were on a different team the season before or after a season on the manager’s team.
- The hitters who were on the manager’s team the season before or after his tenure started and ended.
Also, I combined all the values for an overall rate.
To get the values, I compared attempted steals (SB+CS) to “times-on-first” base (1B+HBP+BB) for the time frame with and without the manager. Then I found the median change and a weighted average based on the harmonic mean of the times-on-first. Additionally, I set the stolen base attempt rate to a full season (150 times-on-first). Here there are in order from the most stolen base friendly to least.
Grouping | Median Diff | Full season | Weighted Diff | Full Season | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mid-season | 0.00% | 0.0 | 1.47% | 2.2 | 43 |
Different Teams(season to season) | 0.96% | 1.4 | 1.87% | 2.8 | 78 |
Before and after managing the team | -1.54% | -2.3 | -0.62% | -0.9 | 19 |
Everyone | 0.00% | 0.0 | 1.23% | 1.8 | 140 |
Grouping | Median Diff | Full season | Weighted Diff | Full Season | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mid-season | -1.37% | -2.1 | -1.14% | -1.7 | 41 |
Different Teams(season to season) | 0.00% | 0.0 | -0.44% | -0.7 | 76 |
Before and after managing the team | 0.86% | 1.3 | 1.14% | 1.7 | 42 |
Everyone | 0.00% | 0.0 | 0.12% | 0.2 | 159 |
Grouping | Median Diff | Full season | Weighted Diff | Full Season | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mid-season | 0.00% | 0.0 | 2.05% | 3.1 | 9 |
Different Teams(season to season) | -0.86% | -1.3 | -1.39% | -2.1 | 10 |
Before and after managing the team | 0.94% | 1.4 | 0.00% | 0.0 | 10 |
Everyone | 0.00% | 0.0 | -0.49% | -0.7 | 29 |
Grouping | Median Diff | Full season | Weighted Diff | Full Season | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mid-season team change | 0.00% | 0.0 | -0.89% | -1.3 | 77 |
Different Team (season-to-season) | 0.00% | 0.0 | -1.25% | -1.9 | 131 |
Before and after managing the team | 0.00% | 0.0 | 0.56% | 0.8 | 82 |
Everyone | 0.00% | 0.0 | -0.53% | -0.8 | 290 |
The four 0.000 median values say it all, hitters playing for these four managers will likely not see a change in stolen base attempts. Going to the weighted values, small differences emerge. Maddon is the most extreme of the managers and hitters under him have seen a jump by not even two attempts. This rate was less than Mike Matheny’s expected jump. On the other end of the spectrum, Dusty Baker and Gabe Kapler are nearly tied with each hitter getting dinged by less than one stolen base attempt.
While I know some analysts will fill up your ear with their best guess on what these new managers mean to the running game, ignore it. It can mean a small change for the Angels but instead, spend your time digging into other areas to find inefficiencies.
Jeff, one of the authors of the fantasy baseball guide,The Process, writes for RotoGraphs, The Hardball Times, Rotowire, Baseball America, and BaseballHQ. He has been nominated for two SABR Analytics Research Award for Contemporary Analysis and won it in 2013 in tandem with Bill Petti. He has won four FSWA Awards including on for his Mining the News series. He's won Tout Wars three times, LABR twice, and got his first NFBC Main Event win in 2021. Follow him on Twitter @jeffwzimmerman.
What about how a league average manager in SB attempts changes from the previous manager? What if AJ Hinch or Bruce Bochy significantly stifled SBs? Could a change to an “average” manager like Dusty or Gabe Kapler then open up the possibility for more stolen bases? The same is true in the reverse, no?
I think the idea is that if you examine managers, even ones with extreme reputations, you just don’t find much. No managers significantly stifle SBs.