Archive for Starting Pitchers

The Weird and the Wonderful — Starting Pitchers Through Apr 30, 2023

Let’s start talking pitchers. It’s time to move on to the wackiness that is starting pitcher metrics. So who is part of the weird and the wonderful as April’s books have closed? Let’s find out.

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Automated Fastball Velocity Increase Detection

Kamil Krzaczynski-USA TODAY Sports

Using baseball-savant data and some Python code, I have written a script that will loop through a pitcher’s three most recent appearances and flag any pitcher who has shown an increase in their fastball velocity. In raw form, it looks something like this:

Increased Detection System Example
Name Third most recent Second most recent Most recent Most recent increase Second most recent increase Avg_change
Reynaldo López 98.1 98.4 99.2 0.81 0.25 0.532
Carl Edwards Jr. 93.1 93.1 93.9 0.81 0.03 0.422
Carlos Estévez 96.5 96.5 96.7 0.17 0.03 0.097
SOURCE: Statcast

Looking at the table above we can see that each of these three pitchers increased their fastball (“FF” in savant data) consistently over their last three appearances. Don’t believe me? You can check my work with Savant visualizations:

Reynaldo Lopez Velo Increase

While I wrote more specifically about the merits of paying close attention to game-by-game fastball increases, quoting many other studies and great pieces along the way, I won’t be writing about it again here. Instead, I’ll simply show you a list of the starters and relievers who have increased game-by-game average velocity on their four-seamers and hope that you can take it from there. Sure, you could scroll through stacks of player pages to find players who have increased velocity until the cows come home, or you could write some code that will detect those increases and flag those players for you. I chose the second way. If you find it useful, I’ll do it on a more regular basis. That’s it. This post is more about the data than the words:

Three Most Recent Appearances – FF Increasers
Name Third Most Recent Second Most Recent Most Recent Avg. Change
Colin Poche 90.5 92.4 93.1 1.3
Chris Sale 93.0 94.3 94.7 0.8
Anthony Bass 93.2 94.4 94.6 0.7
Evan Phillips 94.2 95.5 95.8 0.8
Tucker Davidson 91.2 92.4 92.6 0.7
Nick Martinez 92.0 92.9 93.0 0.5
Yu Darvish 93.5 94.3 94.7 0.6
MacKenzie Gore 94.1 94.9 95.2 0.6
Ian Kennedy 91.2 91.9 92.6 0.7
Gerrit Cole 96.3 97.0 97.2 0.4
Max Fried 93.5 94.2 94.3 0.4
A.J. Puk 95.0 95.6 96.0 0.5
Kyle Gibson 91.4 92.0 92.0 0.3
Craig Kimbrel 93.9 94.4 94.9 0.5
James Kaprielian 92.8 93.3 93.3 0.2
Giovanny Gallegos 93.0 93.5 94.1 0.6
Logan Gilbert 94.6 95.1 95.6 0.5
Bryce Elder 89.6 90.1 90.6 0.5
Rafael Montero 95.5 95.9 96.3 0.4
Richard Lovelady 89.9 90.3 90.6 0.3
Phil Maton 89.2 89.5 90.5 0.7
Trevor Richards 92.4 92.7 93.0 0.3
Patrick Sandoval 92.6 92.9 92.9 0.2
Emilio Pagán 94.1 94.4 95.7 0.8
Jeurys Familia 93.9 94.2 94.4 0.3
Reynaldo López 98.1 98.4 99.2 0.5
Carlos Carrasco 91.1 91.3 91.7 0.3
Tylor Megill 94.1 94.3 95.0 0.4
Matt Bush 93.2 93.3 94.7 0.8
Enyel De Los Santos 94.7 94.8 94.9 0.1
Drew Rasmussen 95.5 95.6 95.8 0.1
Brusdar Graterol 98.1 98.2 98.8 0.4
Carl Edwards Jr. 93.1 93.1 93.9 0.4
Carlos Estevez 96.5 96.5 96.7 0.1
SOURCE: Statcast

Ottoneu Starting Pitching Drip: May 1–4

Welcome back to the SP Drip. My goal for this bi-weekly column is to comb through the upcoming schedule each week to find a few under-owned pitchers (less than 50% ownership across Ottoneu) who could be used to help you hit your games started cap in head-to-head leagues or to make sure you’re hitting your innings pitched cap in points leagues. Tuesday’s article will cover the weekend (Friday, Saturday, Sunday) and Friday’s article will cover the upcoming week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday). That way, you’ll have time to start your auctions in time to actually drip these pitchers into your lineup.

Upcoming Schedule:

May 1–4
Home wOBA HR Park Factor Away wOBA
WSN 0.300 104 CHC 0.348
NYY 0.311 102 CLE 0.293
BOS 0.332 100 TOR 0.333
HOU 0.316 102 SFG 0.324
SDP 0.297 98 CIN 0.300
LAD 0.329 107 PHI 0.337
OAK 0.300 91 SEA 0.299
DET 0.272 93 NYM 0.322
TBR 0.374 94 PIT 0.338
MIA 0.301 93 ATL 0.343
CHW 0.292 108 MIN 0.312
KCR 0.270 93 BAL 0.331
STL 0.340 94 LAA 0.335
TEX 0.338 101 ARI 0.316
COL 0.300 111 MIL 0.323

Teams with favorable schedules next week include the A’s, Braves, Mariners, Mets, Orioles, Padres, Reds, and Tigers.

Teams with tougher schedules include the Astros, Blue Jays, Diamondbacks, Dodgers, Nationals, Phillies, Red Sox, Rockies, and White Sox.

Highlighted matchups:

Recommended Starting Pitchers
Pitcher Roster% Opponent Opponent wOBA FIP K-BB% HR/9
Domingo Germán 41.35% CLE 0.293 5.45 22.4% 2.42
Kyle Gibson 40.71% KCR 0.270 4.33 11.3% 1.05
Tyler Wells 38.46% KCR 0.270 3.85 19.0% 1.24
Drew Smyly 33.01% WSN 0.300 3.19 19.1% 0.64
JP Sears 12.82% SEA 0.299 5.64 21.8% 2.49

The Orioles visit the expansive ballpark in Kansas City and get to face the punchless Royals offense next week. There are two starters who I’m recommending: Tyler Wells and Kyle Gibson (again). The former has pitched particularly well this year and pitched a seven inning shutout against the Tigers a week ago. In his last start against the Red Sox, he struck out seven — a season-high — and allowed just two runs on four hits in 5.2 innings. Gibson has been a common recommendation in this column and he has continued to provide serviceable production when the matchup is right.

Outside of a seven run blowup in his first start of the season, Drew Smyly has pitched phenomenally this year. He took a perfect game into the eighth inning against the Dodgers a week ago and then held the Padres to two runs on four hits in five innings his last time out. A matchup with the Nationals should be a piece of cake after suppressing those two offenses.

The last two recommendations are pretty risky considering the number of home runs each of them has allowed. Still, both Domingo Germán and JP Sears sit within the top-20 in the majors in strikeout-minus-walk rate. Despite their issues with the long ball, they’re striking batters out and aren’t allowing too many free passes; that’s certainly a sign of better things to come for both of them. Of the two, I’d be more inclined to start Sears since his home ballpark is a haven for fly ball pitchers like him.

Recap: April 24–27

Drip Retrospective
Player IP Pts Pts/IP
Brad Keller 4 5.2 1.30
Jhony Brito 2.2 4.9 1.85
Kyle Gibson 6.1 42.4 6.69
José Suarez 5 -41.3 -8.26
Zach Plesac 5 15.0 3.00
Griffin Canning 5 22.3 4.46
Colin Rea 5 1.7 0.34
Total 33 50.2 1.52
Season Total 277.1 898.9 3.24

Woof. That start from José Suarez against the A’s was absolutely brutal. It completely wiped away any positive vibes from Gibson’s gem or Canning’s solid start. Brad Keller continues to struggle with his command, which means he’s bleeding points despite allowing just a single home run this year.

We’re a month into the season and the average points per inning pitched for the recommendations in this column sits at 3.24. That’s not great, but it’s not a disaster either. The 50% ownership threshold really puts a strain on the kinds of pitchers I’m able to include since Ottoneu has such deep rosters. Have these targets been helpful for you, dear reader, or do I need to be a little more discerning with my recommendations week in and week out?


Ottoneu Starting Pitching Drip: April 28–30

Welcome back to the SP Drip. My goal for this bi-weekly column is to comb through the upcoming schedule each week to find a few under-owned pitchers (less than 50% ownership across Ottoneu) who could be used to help you hit your games started cap in head-to-head leagues or to make sure you’re hitting your innings pitched cap in points leagues. Tuesday’s article will cover the weekend (Friday, Saturday, Sunday) and Friday’s article will cover the upcoming week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday). That way, you’ll have time to start your auctions in time to actually drip these pitchers into your lineup.

Upcoming Schedule:

April 28–30
Home wOBA HR Park Factor Away wOBA
TOR 0.326 105 SEA 0.303
MIN 0.306 96 KCR 0.272
DET 0.268 93 BAL 0.331
MIA 0.299 93 CHC 0.350
WSN 0.294 104 PIT 0.334
BOS 0.333 100 CLE 0.292
NYM 0.326 97 ATL 0.345
CHW 0.299 108 TBR 0.385
TEX 0.343 101 NYY 0.308
HOU 0.319 102 PHI 0.344
MIL 0.324 103 LAA 0.326
COL 0.301 111 ARI 0.318
OAK 0.302 91 CIN 0.298
LAD 0.341 107 STL 0.338
SDP 0.301 98 SFG 0.321
Giants-Padres play in Mexico City

I’ve started pulling current season data for team offenses to assess matchups rather than continue utilizing the rest-of-season projections. That means there are a bunch of teams who were projected to be good who are currently underperforming and vice versa.

It’s a pretty rough slate of matchups this weekend. It doesn’t help that the Giants and Padres are playing in Mexico City which is at a higher altitude than Denver. The ball should be flying in that short two-game series.

Teams with easier schedules include the A’s, Cubs, Orioles, Twins, Red Sox, Reds, and Royals.

Teams with tougher schedules include the aforementioned Giants and Padres and also the Angels, Astros, Brewers, Cardinals, Diamondbacks, Dodgers, Guardians, Mariners, Mets, Nationals, Rockies, White Sox. and Yankees.

Highlighted matchups:

Recommended Starting Pitchers
Pitcher Roster% Opponent Opponent wOBA FIP K-BB% HR/9
Kyle Muller 49.68% CIN 0.298 5.31 3.4% 1.14
Nick Pivetta 31.73% CLE 0.292 5.16 15.9% 1.83
Dean Kremer 9.30% DET 0.268 6.57 11.3% 2.55
Vince Velasquez 0.96% WSN 0.294 4.12 13.3% 1.03
Caleb Kilian? 0.32% MIA 0.299 4.17 11.1%
Kilian’s stats from FanGraphs Depth Charts projections

Despite all those poor matchups, there are a handful of starter’s I’m comfortable recommending. All three of the A’s starters scheduled to take the mound during their home series against the Reds fall below our 50% owned threshold. I’m recommending Kyle Muller again, but if you want to roll the dice with Ken Waldichuk or possibly even Drew Rucinski 루친스키, you could drip them into your lineups.

Nick Pivetta bounced back after a rough start against the Angels a few weeks ago. Last weekend, he held the Brewers to three runs in 5.2 innings, striking out seven and walking just one. He draws the Guardians at home this weekend and that should be a pretty easy matchup for him since Cleveland’s offense hasn’t really started clicking yet.

Dean Kremer followed up his gem of a start against the Nationals with a decent start against the Red Sox yesterday. He allowed four runs in 5.2 innings, striking out five. He did allow a pair of home runs which has been a huge issue for him. The Tigers simply aren’t hitting for power right now and the Orioles will be playing in cavernous Comerica Park. This is a matchup that should go the way his one against the Nationals did.

After two rough starts to open the season, Vince Velasquez has actually been pitching pretty well for the red-hot Pirates. He shut out the Cardinals and Reds and escaped Coors Field with just three runs allowed. Across his last three starts, he’s earned 6.7 points per inning pitched. He’s scheduled to start against the Nationals on Saturday.

The final recommendation is a little up in the air. The Cubs will need to call up a starter to take Jameson Taillon’s spot in the rotation this weekend but it’s a little unclear who it’ll be. Caleb Kilian or Adrian Sampson 샘슨 make the most sense with the former being listed on the Roster Resource Probables Grid. Whoever it ends up being, they’ll have a nice matchup against the Marlins in Miami.

Recap: April 21–23

Drip Retrospective
Player IP Pts Pts/IP
Tyler Wells 7 51.0 7.29
Kyle Gibson 6.1 42.4 6.69
Zach Plesac 5 15.0 3.00
Hunter Gaddis N/A
Bailey Falter N/A
Total 18.1 108.4 5.91
Season Total 244.1 848.7 3.47

Two clear wins from the two Orioles starters make this a pretty good week. Hunter Gaddis ended up relegated to long relief and then to the minors and Bailey Falter’s start was pushed back to today.


Starting Pitcher SwStk% Decliners – Through Apr 23, 2023

Yesterday, I identified and discussed the starting pitchers with at least 20 IP this season and last who have raised their SwStk% marks most. Today, let’s now look at the decliners, the pitchers who have suffered the largest SwSk% declines. We’re still in small sample size territory, but such significant declines are still worrisome, especially if paired with a velocity drop.

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Starting Pitcher SwStk% Gainers – Through Apr 22, 2023

It’s still quite early to evaluate outcomes like strikeout and walk rates, so let’s stick with underlying drivers of those metrics, like SwStk%. Typically, the higher a pitcher’s SwStk%, the better the pitcher and the lower the ERA, though obviously that’s not going to be the case 100% of the time since we’re ignoring walk rate. But SwStk% gains are almost always a good thing, as that should result in a higher strikeout rate, which means fewer balls in play and therefore fewer hits allowed. So let’s dig into the starting pitchers (with at least 20 innings pitched both this season and last season) that have raised their SwStk% most.

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Dean Kremer’s Big Inning

Brad Mills-USA TODAY Sports

On Tuesday night the first round of the “Beltway Series” kicked off in D.C. and O’s fans showed out. It was a fun night all around. “Fired Up Guy” battled beltway traffic and came down to D.C. to give his support:

Heck, Yennier Cano even road the bullpen cart:

But the real fun was watching Dean Kremer work. Let me take you into a tense moment. It begins with no outs in the bottom of the third inning. CJ Abrams knocked a leadoff single into center field and waited patiently on first base. Next, Victor Robles reached, not first, but second on what was ruled an error by Gunnar Henderson. Take a look:

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Ottoneu Starting Pitching Drip: April 24–27

Welcome back to the SP Drip. My goal for this bi-weekly column is to comb through the upcoming schedule each week to find a few under-owned pitchers (less than 50% ownership across Ottoneu) who could be used to help you hit your games started cap in head-to-head leagues or to make sure you’re hitting your innings pitched cap in points leagues. Tuesday’s article will cover the weekend (Friday, Saturday, Sunday) and Friday’s article will cover the upcoming week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday). That way, you’ll have time to start your auctions in time to actually drip these pitchers into your lineup.

Upcoming Schedule:

April 24–27
Home wOBA HR Park Factor Away wOBA
PHI 0.340 106 SEA 0.302
CLE 0.296 101 COL 0.311
BAL 0.343 95 BOS 0.330
TBR 0.389 94 HOU 0.318
CIN 0.311 116 TEX 0.328
TOR 0.324 105 CHW 0.311
ATL 0.348 98 MIA 0.304
MIN 0.300 96 NYY 0.322
MIL 0.329 103 DET 0.277
LAA 0.316 107 OAK 0.292
ARI 0.318 94 KCR 0.264
SFG 0.328 90 STL 0.349
PIT 0.340 95 LAD 0.347
NYM 0.330 97 WSN 0.294
CHC 0.347 98 SDP 0.308

I’ve started pulling current season data for team offenses to assess matchups rather than continue utilizing the rest-of-season projections. That means there are a bunch of teams who were projected to be good who are currently underperforming and vice versa.

Teams with easier schedules include the Braves, Brewers, Cardinals, Diamondbacks, Guardians, Mets, Royals, and Yankees.

Teams with tougher schedules include the A’s, Mariners, Marlins, Rangers, Reds, Tigers, and White Sox.

Highlighted matchups:

Recommended Starting Pitchers
Pitcher Roster% Opponent Opponent wOBA FIP K-BB% HR/9
Brad Keller 49.36% ARI 0.318 4.37 5.7% 0.43
Jhony Brito 40.06% MIN 0.300 4.12 6.3% 0.60
Kyle Gibson 33.01% DET 0.277 4.76 7.4% 1.14
José Suarez 29.49% OAK 0.292 6.15 0.0% 1.54
Zach Plesac 13.46% COL 0.311 4.55 10.0% 1.38
Griffin Canning 8.33% OAK 0.292 4.19 12.2% 0.87
Colin Rea 0.32% DET 0.277 4.16 11.9% 0.84

Brad Keller sits just below our 50% ownership cutoff and he’s been a common recommendation in these columns this year. He’s continued to struggle with his command early this season but he’s also only given up a single home run and just 14 hits in 21 innings. He gets a nice matchup against the Diamondbacks in their dinger suppressing ballpark next week.

Another common recommendation, Kyle Gibson lines up to face the Tigers two starts in a row, once this weekend and again on Thursday. His last start against the White Sox didn’t go super well — four runs on seven hits and two walks with just a single strikeout in 5.1 innings — but the other three starts he’s made this season have been solid. His two-step against Detroit is just too good to pass up.

Colin Rea is also lined up to face the Tigers next week. He’s been a serviceable starter for the Brewers after Brandon Woodruff went down with his shoulder injury. He had a pretty good season in Japan last year and has looked decent in his return to the States. He held the Padres to a single run across 5.2 innings in his first start but was knocked around by the Mariners in his second.

José Suarez and Griffin Canning are scheduled to face the A’s at home next week. That’s a pretty juicy matchup, but beware the high home run park factor of Angel Stadium. Suarez hasn’t been good this year, with a walk rate that matches his strikeout rate. A date against Oakland seems like a good candidate for a get-right start. Canning is a bit more interesting. Injuries derailed a very promising start to his career over the last few years. He’s healthy and has made a couple of solid starts so far this year.

Jhony Brito bounced back from his ugly start against the Twins by holding the Angels to just a single run across 4.1 innings on Wednesday. He’s scheduled to face Minnesota again next week and will be looking to improve on his seven-run disaster the last time he faced them.

Recap: April 17–20

Drip Retrospective
Player IP Pts Pts/IP
Ken Waldichuk 5 25.0 5.00
Michael Wacha 4 6.6 1.65
Brad Keller 4 10.8 2.70
Dean Kremer 6.2 47.9 7.19
Matt Strahm 5.1 35.4 6.63
Hunter Gaddis 5 15.2 3.04
Peyton Battenfield 6 25.3 4.22
Total 36 166.2 4.62
Season Total 226 740.4 3.28

A really good week with four clear wins and no obvious losses. Keller’s start against the Rangers was dragged down by the five walks he allowed and Michael Wacha just hasn’t been able to replicate the magic he showed in his second start of the season against the Braves.


Ottoneu Starting Pitching Drip: April 21–23

Welcome back to the SP Drip. My goal for this bi-weekly column is to comb through the upcoming schedule each week to find a few under-owned pitchers (less than 50% ownership across Ottoneu) who could be used to help you hit your games started cap in head-to-head leagues or to make sure you’re hitting your innings pitched cap in points leagues. Tuesday’s article will cover the weekend (Friday, Saturday, Sunday) and Friday’s article will cover the upcoming week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday). That way, you’ll have time to start your auctions in time to actually drip these pitchers into your lineup.

Upcoming Schedule:

April 21–23
Home wOBA HR Park Factor Away wOBA
SEA 0.307 99 STL 0.337
CHC 0.337 98 LAD 0.347
PIT 0.319 95 CIN 0.326
TBR 0.385 94 CHW 0.322
BAL 0.354 95 DET 0.269
PHI 0.354 106 COL 0.308
NYY 0.324 102 TOR 0.335
CLE 0.305 101 MIA 0.306
ATL 0.356 98 HOU 0.319
TEX 0.315 101 OAK 0.305
MIN 0.294 96 WSN 0.306
MIL 0.339 103 BOS 0.328
LAA 0.325 107 KCR 0.273
ARI 0.307 94 SDP 0.318
SFG 0.339 90 NYM 0.323

I’ve started pulling current season data for team offenses to assess matchups rather than continue utilizing the rest-of-season projections. That means there are a bunch of teams who were projected to be good who are currently underperforming and vice versa.

Teams with an easier weekend schedule include the Marlins, Nationals, Orioles, Padres, Phillies Rangers, Reds, and Twins. The Diamondbacks and Giants are both playing at home in their cavernous ballparks but they’re facing the Padres and Mets, respectively. On paper, it’s a decent matchup for Arizona and San Francisco because their opponents are underperforming a bit, but be weary.

Teams with tougher schedules include the Astros, Blue Jays, Brewers, Cubs, Mariners, Red Sox, Rockies, Royals, Tigers, White Sox, and Yankees.

Highlighted matchups:

Recommended Starting Pitchers
Pitcher Roster% Opponent Opponent wOBA FIP K-BB% HR/9
Tyler Wells 14.42% DET 0.269 4.55 16.4% 1.65
Kyle Gibson 31.09% DET 0.269 4.76 7.4% 1.14
Zach Plesac 13.78% MIA 0.306 4.56 10.0% 1.38
Hunter Gaddis 6.73% MIA 0.306 4.27 10.2% 0.71
Bailey Falter 11.22% COL 0.308 4.06 12.9% 1.20

I’ve only got a handful of recommendations this weekend. The Orioles are hosting the Tigers who currently have the worst offense in baseball by a wide margin. That means it’s a great opportunity to drip Tyler Wells and Kyle Gibson into your rosters. The former has had a decent start to the year, allowing just a single walk in three starts with an acceptable amount of strikeouts and hits allowed. Gibson has been a successful recommendation twice already this season and this matchup is his best yet.

The Guardians will host the hapless Marlins offense this weekend, giving you another opportunity to drip Zach Plesac and Hunter Gaddis into your rosters. Plesac has been fine after his implosion in his first start of the year against the A’s. The strikeouts aren’t there but he isn’t walking anyone either. Gaddis has only allowed a single home run this season, relying on weak contact in the air to get many of his outs. His xFIP is an unsightly 5.74, however, so start him at your own risk.

The Rockies will travel to Philadelphia this weekend and Bailey Falter might be lined up for a start on Saturday or Sunday. The Phillies have a double-header today and don’t have an off day this week so their rotation might need to be reconfigured over the weekend. Keep an eye on whether or not Falter is listed as a probable for that series against Colorado.

Recap: April 14–16

Drip Retrospective
Player IP Pts Pts/IP
Dylan Dodd N/A
Seth Lugo 3.2 10.3 2.82
Nick Martinez 6 1.8 0.30
Matthew Boyd N/A
Anthony DeSclafani 6.2 31.4 4.72
Jhony Brito 0.2 -26.0 -38.95
Bryce Elder 5.1 20.7 3.87
Zach Plesac 5 20.8 4.16
Michael Grove 5.2 30.4 5.37
Jake Woodford 5.1 21.3 3.99
Total 38.1 110.8 2.89
Season Total 190 574.2 3.02

A couple of recommendations ended up missing starts last weekend — Dylan Dodd was sent back to Triple-A when Kyle Wright was activated from the IL and Matthew Boyd had his start delayed by rain two days in a row. I think we can call Anthony DeSclafani and Michael Grove’s starts wins with Jhony Brito and Nick Martinez’s clear losses. Seth Lugo also struggled through his start, but ended up earning enough points to call it a wash.


Starting Pitcher Fastball Velocity Increasers — Through Apr 15, 2023

It’s been about a week since I last reviewed the starting pitcher fastball velocity gainers, so let’s take another look. Velocity does fluctuate from start to start, so even though it’s far more meaningful in one game than a pitcher’s walk rate in that game, it’s still subject to the same small sample size caveats as any other metric. So with a bunch more innings in the books, let’s revisit the fastball velocity gainers. It’s also important to check the game logs and see if the velocity has been consistent, or if the average was inflated by just one outing. Finally, it’s helpful to check the maxVel, because a pitcher might not actually be throwing harder, but instead the smaller sample has reduced his lower velocity fastballs that over a season would bring down his average.

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