The Change: Eno’s Second Half Ranks
How do you judge a pitcher’s true talent? Think of Bud Norris, who recently added a cutter and finally ditched that change that was never any good. Think of Sonny Gray, who’s seemingly lost command of his vaunted curveball. Think of Michael Fulmer‘s new changeup. Matt Shoemaker‘s recent (re)dedication to the splitter. Rich Hill‘s constant injuries. Junior Guerra’s nasty stuff, discovered after a move from behind the plate to behind the rubber.
These changes are so radical and so abrupt that it seems too simple to settle on one number to judge them. So these ranks are futile!
At least these ranks are based on a few numbers in an intuitive way. The base list was sorted for strikeouts plus pop-ups minus walks, for sure. That’s an easy way to ignore balls in play and focus on the the three outcomes that we think pitchers can really handle best. Then I added a list that featured exit velocity in the ideal launch angles, because there’s some evidence that pitchers can suppress their exit velo.
And then, when I encountered a name that has seen a change in production recently, I looked at their game logs. I did! Not only to see what their recent work was like, but then to also check if any of those changes in production were related to large changes in pitching mix.
Mike Leake is 90% sinkers, cutters and sliders now! Kendall Graveman is 80% sinkers! These things are weird, and they are beautiful, and they are meaningful.
And yet, a month from now, at least ten of these ranks will make me want to slap my forehead. It’s the way the world works.
Rank | Player | ES 6/1 | ES 4/22 | ES 2/16 | RG 3/8 | Diff% |
1 | Clayton Kershaw | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 100 |
2 | Noah Syndergaard | 2 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 100 |
3 | Jose Fernandez | 5 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 167 |
4 | Stephen Strasburg | 3 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 75 |
5 | Max Scherzer | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 80 |
6 | Madison Bumgarner | 9 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 150 |
7 | Chris Sale | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 86 |
8 | Corey Kluber | 10 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 125 |
9 | Jacob deGrom | 12 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 133 |
10 | Jose Quintana | 21 | 35 | 38 | 32 | 210 |
11 | David Price | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 64 |
12 | Jake Arrieta | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 67 |
13 | Johnny Cueto | 17 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 131 |
14 | Yu Darvish | 14 | 45 | 35 | 50 | 100 |
15 | Carlos Carrasco | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 73 |
16 | Zack Greinke | 15 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 94 |
17 | Steven Matz | 19 | 42 | 41 | 55 | 112 |
18 | Jon Lester | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 111 |
19 | Danny Salazar | 13 | 18 | 18 | 22 | 68 |
20 | Masahiro Tanaka | 23 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 115 |
21 | Justin Verlander | 30 | 41 | 48 | 42 | 143 |
22 | Cole Hamels | 22 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 100 |
23 | Vincent Velasquez | 26 | 83 | 102 | 120 | 113 |
24 | Kyle Hendricks | 32 | 68 | 70 | 54 | 133 |
25 | Felix Hernandez | 35 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 140 |
26 | Julio Teheran | 45 | 70 | 64 | 52 | 173 |
27 | Kenta Maeda | 38 | 57 | 62 | 75 | 141 |
28 | Gerrit Cole | 24 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 86 |
29 | Chris Archer | 25 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 86 |
30 | Aaron Nola | 18 | 63 | 63 | 61 | 60 |
31 | Jerad Eickhoff | 46 | 69 | 78 | 97 | 148 |
32 | John Lackey | 29 | 39 | 43 | 45 | 91 |
33 | Michael Fulmer | 68 | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | 206 |
34 | Drew Pomeranz | 37 | 133 | 129 | #N/A | 109 |
35 | Matt Shoemaker | 81 | 101 | 116 | 126 | 231 |
36 | Scott Kazmir | 39 | 59 | 52 | 44 | 108 |
37 | Rich Hill | 36 | 90 | 73 | 65 | 97 |
38 | Jake Odorizzi | 41 | 50 | 50 | 35 | 108 |
39 | Lance McCullers | 43 | 44 | 40 | 48 | 110 |
40 | Aaron Sanchez | 55 | 102 | n/a | #N/A | 138 |
41 | Carlos Martinez | 53 | 34 | 36 | 33 | 129 |
42 | Drew Smyly | 31 | 36 | 37 | 46 | 74 |
43 | Jeff Samardzija | 40 | 58 | 31 | 37 | 93 |
44 | Adam Wainwright | 65 | 23 | 25 | 29 | 148 |
45 | Dallas Keuchel | 47 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 104 |
46 | Jason Hammel | 44 | 61 | 60 | 58 | 96 |
47 | Junior Guerra | 84 | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | 179 |
48 | Michael Wacha | 54 | 26 | 26 | 30 | 113 |
49 | Joe Ross | 56 | 64 | 66 | 69 | 114 |
50 | Hisashi Iwakuma | 67 | 47 | 47 | 38 | 134 |
51 | Brandon McCarthy | 129 | 116 | 114 | #N/A | 253 |
52 | Matt Moore | 60 | 74 | 98 | 95 | 115 |
53 | Anthony DeSclafani | 69 | 56 | 58 | 71 | 130 |
54 | Danny Duffy | 101 | 182 | 121 | 114 | 187 |
55 | Kevin Gausman | 49 | 54 | 55 | 64 | 89 |
56 | Michael Pineda | 61 | 28 | 28 | 31 | 109 |
57 | Robbie Ray | 73 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 128 |
58 | Marco Estrada | 72 | 89 | 88 | 74 | 124 |
59 | Wei-Yin Chen | 62 | 46 | 45 | 34 | 105 |
60 | Jordan Zimmermann | 33 | 48 | 53 | 43 | 55 |
61 | Trevor Bauer | 118 | 88 | 86 | 89 | 193 |
62 | Marcus Stroman | 51 | 31 | 33 | 28 | 82 |
63 | Taijuan Walker | 27 | 43 | 44 | 36 | 43 |
64 | Tanner Roark | 71 | 165 | 156 | #N/A | 111 |
65 | Carlos Rodon | 58 | 49 | 49 | 63 | 89 |
66 | Josh Tomlin | 70 | 143 | 140 | 103 | 106 |
67 | Sonny Gray | 48 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 72 |
68 | Chris Tillman | 64 | 109 | 106 | 101 | 94 |
69 | Jonathan Gray | 76 | 115 | 113 | 108 | 110 |
70 | Ian Kennedy | 59 | 71 | 68 | 62 | 84 |
71 | Adam Conley | 80 | 91 | 110 | #N/A | 113 |
72 | CC Sabathia | 74 | 97 | 94 | 112 | 103 |
73 | Rick Porcello | 52 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 71 |
74 | Mike Foltynewicz | 90 | 138 | 132 | 138 | 122 |
75 | Steven Wright | 82 | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | 109 |
76 | Jeremy Hellickson | 86 | 140 | 120 | 107 | 113 |
77 | Jaime Garcia | 57 | 53 | 56 | 67 | 74 |
78 | Collin McHugh | 100 | 51 | 51 | 41 | 128 |
79 | J.A. Happ | 103 | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | 130 |
80 | Mike Leake | 92 | 85 | 82 | 68 | 115 |
81 | Hector Santiago | 98 | 87 | 85 | 92 | 121 |
82 | Alex Wood | 97 | 80 | 76 | 81 | 118 |
83 | Jameson Taillon | 124 | 173 | 163 | #N/A | 149 |
84 | Francisco Liriano | 66 | 29 | 29 | 26 | 79 |
85 | Gio Gonzalez | 42 | 62 | 61 | 49 | 49 |
86 | Nicholas Tropeano | 75 | 108 | 101 | #N/A | 87 |
87 | James Paxton | 114 | 166 | 178 | 121 | 131 |
88 | Blake Snell | 77 | 161 | 191 | #N/A | 88 |
89 | Mike Fiers | 105 | 52 | 54 | 60 | 118 |
90 | Tyson Ross | 78 | 27 | 27 | 23 | 87 |
91 | Zack Wheeler | 112 | 120 | 118 | 123 | 123 |
92 | Nathan Eovaldi | 34 | 67 | 69 | 83 | 37 |
93 | Edinson Volquez | 85 | 98 | 96 | 80 | 91 |
94 | Garrett Richards | 139 | 30 | 30 | 27 | 148 |
95 | Daniel Mengden | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A |
96 | Jimmy Nelson | 63 | 82 | 81 | 66 | 66 |
97 | Tyler Anderson | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A |
98 | Yordano Ventura | 96 | 32 | 32 | 39 | 98 |
99 | Sean Manaea | 89 | 134 | 154 | #N/A | 90 |
100 | Hyun-Jin Ryu | 120 | 73 | 71 | 90 | 120 |
101 | Zachary Davies | 158 | 139 | 135 | #N/A | 156 |
102 | Bartolo Colon | 109 | 129 | 126 | 110 | 107 |
103 | Jose Berrios | 108 | 107 | 134 | 109 | 105 |
104 | Lucas Giolito | 107 | 106 | 133 | 127 | 103 |
105 | Bud Norris | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A |
106 | Patrick Corbin | 79 | 40 | 46 | 51 | 75 |
107 | Eduardo Rodriguez | 83 | 60 | 59 | 76 | 78 |
108 | Mike Montgomery | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A |
109 | Alex Cobb | 125 | 117 | 115 | 122 | 115 |
110 | Cody Reed | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A |
111 | Kendall Graveman | 93 | 125 | 139 | 134 | 84 |
112 | Tyler Glasnow | 127 | 155 | 150 | 144 | 113 |
113 | Tyler Chatwood | 126 | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | 112 |
114 | Archie Bradley | 91 | 144 | 141 | #N/A | 80 |
115 | Kyle Gibson | 131 | 79 | 97 | 78 | 114 |
116 | Dan Straily | 88 | 157 | 170 | #N/A | 76 |
117 | Daniel Norris | 133 | 119 | 117 | 115 | 114 |
118 | James Shields | 106 | 37 | 39 | 40 | 90 |
119 | Drew Hutchison | 136 | 122 | 100 | 119 | 114 |
120 | Jake Peavy | 130 | 86 | 83 | 85 | 108 |
121 | Matt Cain | 140 | 113 | 109 | 137 | 116 |
122 | Matt Boyd | 117 | 163 | 155 | #N/A | 96 |
123 | Andrew Cashner | 115 | 66 | 67 | 57 | 93 |
124 | Tyler Skaggs | 159 | 178 | 169 | 142 | 128 |
125 | Adam Warren | 147 | 152 | 147 | #N/A | 118 |
126 | Luis Severino | 94 | 38 | 42 | 53 | 75 |
127 | Shelby Miller | 111 | 55 | 57 | 56 | 87 |
128 | Raisel Iglesias | 28 | 33 | 34 | 47 | 22 |
129 | Nate Karns | 50 | 76 | 77 | 93 | 39 |
130 | Chase Anderson | 95 | 111 | 93 | 128 | 73 |
131 | Brandon Finnegan | 104 | 104 | 105 | 130 | 79 |
132 | Ervin Santana | 137 | 99 | 99 | 88 | 104 |
133 | Wade Miley | 102 | 95 | 111 | 82 | 77 |
134 | Jesse Hahn | 119 | 78 | 84 | 87 | 89 |
135 | Chad Bettis | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A |
136 | Martin Perez | 122 | 141 | 136 | 118 | 90 |
137 | Miguel Gonzalez | 152 | 174 | 164 | 149 | 111 |
138 | A.J. Griffin | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A |
139 | Rubby de la Rosa | 113 | 84 | 90 | 99 | 81 |
140 | Zach Eflin | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A |
141 | John Lamb | 132 | 105 | 79 | 131 | 94 |
142 | Tyler Duffey | 142 | 114 | 112 | 140 | 100 |
143 | Cody Anderson | 121 | 124 | 196 | #N/A | 85 |
144 | Matthew Wisler | 123 | 168 | 158 | 124 | 85 |
145 | Tim Lincecum | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A |
146 | Colby Lewis | 141 | 196 | 189 | #N/A | 97 |
147 | Ricky Nolasco | 143 | 201 | 195 | #N/A | 97 |
148 | R.A. Dickey | 151 | 172 | 162 | 91 | 102 |
149 | Logan Verrett | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A |
150 | Julio Urias | 87 | 151 | 180 | #N/A | 58 |
151 | Ivan Nova | 161 | 198 | 192 | #N/A | 107 |
152 | Jon Niese | 149 | 169 | 159 | 100 | 98 |
153 | Eddie Butler | 128 | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | 84 |
154 | Anibal Sanchez | 134 | 65 | 65 | 70 | 87 |
155 | Jered Weaver | 150 | 170 | 160 | 141 | 97 |
156 | Christopher Devenski | 138 | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | 88 |
157 | Henry Owens | 157 | 103 | 104 | 147 | 100 |
158 | Ubaldo Jimenez | 146 | 150 | 146 | 94 | 92 |
159 | Mat Latos | 145 | 121 | 119 | 105 | 91 |
160 | Williams Perez | 160 | 184 | 175 | #N/A | 100 |
161 | Matt Harvey | 16 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 |
162 | Juan Nicasio | 99 | 118 | n/a | #N/A | 61 |
163 | Jhoulys Chacin | 110 | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | 67 |
164 | Andrew Heaney | 116 | 77 | 75 | 72 | 71 |
165 | Clay Buchholz | 135 | 72 | 72 | 59 | 82 |
166 | Derek Holland | 144 | 92 | 88 | 84 | 87 |
167 | Shane Greene | 148 | 162 | 153 | #N/A | 89 |
168 | David Phelps | 153 | 181 | 173 | #N/A | 91 |
169 | Trevor May | 154 | 183 | 125 | 150 | 91 |
170 | Henderson Alvarez | 155 | 185 | 176 | #N/A | 91 |
171 | Pat Dean | 156 | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | 91 |
172 | Marco Gonzales | 162 | 149 | 145 | #N/A | 94 |
Diff% shows how the player has moved since my last ranking, with higher = moving up.
With a phone full of pictures of pitchers' fingers, strange beers, and his two toddler sons, Eno Sarris can be found at the ballpark or a brewery most days. Read him here, writing about the A's or Giants at The Athletic, or about beer at October. Follow him on Twitter @enosarris if you can handle the sandwiches and inanity.
Damn. Wainwright at 65?! What’d he ever do to you, Eno?
man I thought he was done!
Are you kidding?! He’s been his usual lights-out self since early May and tossed a three-hit shutout against a good team in his last start. Even his current #44 ranking is way too high.
If you mean May 18th, maybe, but he had given up 7 runs in 13 innings leading into my June 1 ranks, and his stuff was so soft. It took a huge change in his fastball mix to get back to this, and given his age and strikeout ability, I think my old ranking can be defended. Even now, he’s actually a minus in Ks vs average pitcher.