Strategy for Finding Hitter Value Through Playing Time

Credit: Jayne Kamin-Oncea-Imagn Images

Looking at those who gained the most in end-of-season rank from ADP is always an interesting exercise. Now it all seems so obvious, but to wind the clock back to March, these names were most likely afterthoughts as we prepared draft plans. In an attempt to find a way to get ahead for next year, I pored over metrics to see what cheat code I could find. Alas, there is no perfect formula for predicting the next Jake Bauers or Jordan Walker, but I think some useful methods can at least give us an idea of who might be next season’s breakout.

This is not a piece for player recommendations, but I hope to provide a method to help identify potential value with your own player projections for next year. From a group of 183 hitters who improved their production rank from their ADP, I wanted to try to extrapolate what the biggest contributors to those gains were, and how we can use that information for our draft strategy as we look to identify value.

Firstly, to set up the field, the 100 biggest risers gained at least 48 spots, and 55 of them gained 100 or more, with 56 of the 100 going undrafted. So this group of 100-plus gains is most interesting; Tatis moving from 11 ADP to rank 6 isn’t that useful to us, and similarly, Connor Wong moving from undrafted to rank 279 isn’t particularly helpful either.

Of the 100 largest gainers, 67 had 100+ PA in 2025, and 33 had under 100 PA, 21 of them with no 2025 MLB data.

This PA sweet spot we will be targeting will range from 100-400 PA. A minimum of 100 plate appearances might not seem like a lot, but it can begin to give us a pretty reasonable indication of next year’s potential while also still providing value in that these players may have missed time, had late call-ups, and thus will have a lower ADP. Any higher than 400, and the PA volume is more likely to be reflected in the ADP.

From my digging, it seems a combination of finding reduced plate appearances from the previous season with a solid, even slightly below average, xwOBA in that sample is a pretty simple method that can point us toward a gainer.

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Of the 55 hitters who gained 100+ spots on their ADP, 41 had either 400 or fewer PA or no MLB data in 2025.

Fourteen of those 41 had no 2025 MLB data, and seven had fewer than 100 PA, so I set them aside. That leaves 20 hitters with between 100 and 400 PA. Their xwOBA held or rose: the group moved from .289 in 2025 to .322 in 2026, and 14 of the 20 finished at .314 (league-average) or better.

Production Gainers of 100+ Spots
2025 PA group # 2025 xwOBA 2026 xwOBA median 2025 PA median 2026 PA median Gain
No 2025 MLB data 14 – .331 – 555 185
1-99 7 .295 .318 59 448 121
100-400 20 .289 .322 298 525 158
401+ 14 .319 .327 494 603 140

Gain is ADP rank minus 2026 production rank. Undrafted hitters are treated as ADP rank 288.

Most of the 20 hitters in the 100–400 PA group were below the .314 league-average xwOBA in 2025 (14 of 20), but their collective xwOBA improved from .289 to .322 in 2026. All were ranked 189th or worse and went on to a median of 525 PA.

xwOBA and Playing Time

To see whether a small sample of xwOBA is worth trusting, I compared each hitter’s 2025 xwOBA with his 2026 xwOBA among hitters with 300+ PA in 2026. When the 2025 sample was 100 to 299 PA (36 hitters), the average absolute difference between the two seasons was .033. When it was 300+ PA (194 hitters), the gap was .021. Although the smaller sample is less precise, the difference between seasons was not dramatically larger, suggesting that 100–299 PA can still provide a useful indication of a hitter’s underlying offensive ability.

Again, to reiterate, these are just the numbers from hitters that were able to gain on their production rank. Of those 20 hitters, 12 finished within .030 of their 2025 xwOBA and 8 were up by more than .030 (Gelof +.104, Karros +.076, Mead +.067, Bleday +.064, Walker +.062, Duran +.053, Massey +.042, McCarthy +.035). The 14 with more than 400 PA barely moved (.319 to .327, 11 within .030), consistent with the stabilizing nature of a large sample. Hitters with above-average xwOBA and large sample sizes have an ADP to reflect just that. Top-50 picks had a median .347 xwOBA and 651 PA in 2025, against .305 and 396 PA for picks 201 and later.

Top 20 Gainers in 2026 (100-400 PA in 2025)
Name 2025 PA 2025 xwOBA 2026 PA 2026 xwOBA Gain
Jake Bauers 218 .356 578 .371 256
Liam Hicks 385 .315 554 .319 238
Ezequiel Duran 218 .247 597 .300 225
Brayan Rocchio 378 .295 592 .294 207
Zack Gelof 100 .219 435 .323 204
Jordan Walker 395 .278 667 .340 181
Javier Sanoja 337 .282 490 .295 179
Jake McCarthy 219 .286 596 .321 166
Heriberto Hernández 292 .331 505 .348 162
Mauricio Dubón 394 .278 619 .306 159
Kody Clemens 382 .331 583 .334 158
Casey Schmitt 346 .328 409 .355 153
Ildemaro Vargas 120 .287 486 .298 130
JJ Bleday 342 .276 545 .340 128
Joc Pederson 304 .316 432 .344 125
Kyle Karros 155 .258 475 .334 122
Cole Young 254 .297 638 .316 109
Jacob Young 353 .297 471 .314 106
Michael Massey 276 .265 452 .307 106
Curtis Mead 260 .291 329 .358 104

Putting to the Test

Trying to find value in smaller PA samples seems to be the play. The pool of 198 hitters with 100-400 PA: 43 of them reached more than 400 PA in 2026, just 22%. Among those 198, 21 of the 58 hitters at .314 or better in 2025 (36%) reached more than 400 PA, against 22 of the 140 below it (16%). So there is some skill in predicting where plate appearances will go in any following season, but predict correctly and there is a ton of value to be found.

A retrospective exercise is also worthwhile. Applying this exercise to the crop of low-PA hitters from last year would have resulted in the following.

2025 Low-PA Watchlist: 2026 Results
2026 outcome # 2025 xwOBA 2026 xwOBA Median Gain
Reached 401+ PA 21 .331 .327 +61
Stayed 100-400 PA 30 .328 .299 -117
Under 100 PA 13 – – –

Of the 64 hitters who met the same criteria in 2025 (100 to 400 PA and a league-average xwOBA or better), 21 reached more than 400 PA in 2026, or one in three. Those 21 held their xwOBA (.331 in 2025 and .327 in 2026), while the 30 who stayed between 100 and 400 PA slipped from .328 to .299.

So, as a potential draft strategy, we can look to utilize this, as we look for hitters with perhaps depreciated value; that value, first and foremost, can come in the simplest stat of all: plate appearances. Across the 323 hitters with MLB data in both seasons, the change in PA tracked rank gain much more closely (.63) than the change in xwOBA (.39).

Applying to 2027

Looking forward to 2027, this is where, as managers, our own reading and evaluation come into play. Below I will include a table of all hitters (including Judge and Smith for holistic reasons) that finished with 100-400 PA in 2026 and above league-average xwOBA. Some names are going to stand out immediately more than others, but I think there are plenty of options that will have appealing ADPs come draft season. I also included wRC+ and OPS to provide some additional context from the 2026 season.

2027 Watchlist
Name Team PA xwOBA wRC+ OPS
Aaron Judge NYY 285 .396 140 .871
Will Smith LAD 276 .389 118 .781
Eduardo Valencia DET 138 .372 182 1.015
Griffin Conine MIA 323 .369 133 .846
Carlos Correa HOU 141 .364 124 .787
Curtis Mead 2 Tms 329 .358 133 .851
Mickey Gasper BOS 225 .353 130 .823
Blaze Alexander BAL 289 .351 121 .772
Rafael Flores Jr. PIT 163 .350 130 .858
Leo Bernal STL 102 .347 124 .807
Jhonny Pereda SEA 101 .345 123 .755
Ryan Jeffers MIN 368 .344 128 .814
Andrés Chaparro WSN 228 .344 141 .885
Lars Nootbaar 2 Tms 334 .343 102 .721
Luke Raley SEA 287 .342 106 .723
Spencer Steer CIN 384 .342 103 .739
Roman Anthony BOS 242 .341 106 .735
Nelson Velázquez 2 Tms 113 .339 80 .663
Edouard Julien COL 276 .338 66 .615
Endy Rodríguez PIT 159 .338 132 .840
Dalton Rushing LAD 253 .336 117 .788
Gary Sánchez MIL 275 .336 117 .771
Randal Grichuk 2 Tms 280 .335 139 .880
Drew Gilbert SFG 393 .334 104 .724
Brady House WSN 355 .333 94 .710
Michael Conforto CHC 314 .332 119 .800
Esmerlyn Valdez PIT 287 .332 130 .855
Christian Encarnacion-Strand BAL 213 .332 133 .838
Andrew Vaughn MIL 331 .329 134 .834
Victor Mesa Jr. TBR 262 .329 128 .825
Jahmai Jones 2 Tms 181 .328 88 .667
Edmundo Sosa PHI 250 .328 89 .712
Spencer Jones NYY 289 .328 106 .742
Ryan Vilade TBR 278 .327 108 .750
Luis Campusano SDP 248 .327 127 .795
Braden Montgomery CHW 365 .325 89 .662
Justin Foscue TEX 247 .325 130 .816
Donovan Walton 2 Tms 268 .322 124 .806
Luis Robert Jr. 2 Tms 230 .321 97 .707
Kyle Teel CHW 144 .321 103 .697
Jesús Sánchez 2 Tms 315 .321 99 .713
Jared Young 제러드 NYM 342 .321 111 .759
Samuel Basallo BAL 399 .318 95 .696
Masataka Yoshida BOS 297 .318 108 .746
Maikel Garcia KCR 344 .318 99 .715
Blaze Jordan STL 199 .317 79 .658
Ben Malgeri DET 140 .317 118 .767
Konnor Griffin PIT 339 .316 98 .728
Turner Hill SFG 124 .316 77 .621
Cole Carrigg COL 372 .316 110 .818
Cooper Pratt MIL 266 .315 102 .718
Colton Cowser BAL 392 .315 98 .687
Tim Tawa ARI 351 .315 89 .689
John Rave KCR 161 .315 105 .744
Brendan Donovan SEA 159 .314 131 .780
Leo Jiménez MIA 194 .314 65 .565
Wade Meckler LAA 337 .314 120 .760
Dustin Harris 3 Tms 152 .314 109 .737
Jordan Lawlar ARI 136 .314 114 .778
Max Clark DET 206 .314 115 .766

Predicting these breakouts is not easy. Andrew Vaughn was deservedly the projected breakout bat out of the Brewers lineup pre-2026. So for Jake Bauers to come out as the biggest gainer of the year following Vaughn’s injury shows how great he really was. But the underlying signs were there if he was afforded the playing time.

In 2025, he was able to increase his bat speed by almost 3 mph, and his plate discipline also improved significantly. Following the shift to the team’s hitting approach, he traded some pulled fly balls for more contact inside the zone, going more ground-ball heavy to all areas of the park. For this to be effective, he also drastically improved his contact, increasing his overall effectiveness as a hitter.

His whiff rate on pitches in the zone fell substantially and kept falling through the season. This resulted in a career year. He posted a .356 xwOBA over 218 PA in 2025 while undrafted, then .371 over 578 PA in 2026, helping many a team to a fantasy championship. He will now get a massive payday as a result.

All this to say, a lot goes into a breakout behind the scenes for a player to warrant extra at-bats, or be in position for an opportunity when it arises. But looking under the hood, the signs are there.

But from this list, I think there will be names that we can at least keep an eye on throughout the winter. Especially in the younger bats, where they will have increased value in any deeper or dynasty formats. The likes of Valencia, Bernal, Flores, and Jones, to name just a few, could all have increased roles in 2027 and will have low ADP even if they showed us something in 2026. Deeper player-focused dives will come in the future.

These groups are small, and the conversion rate as a whole group is low, but with some research, common sense, and projection, there is a ton of value to be found in the back end of drafts following a pretty simple strategy.





Jack Martin is a contributor for RotoGraphs and previously covered the Seattle Mariners for Last Word On Sports. Follow him on Twitter @_jackmrtn.

1 Comment
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gydemeMember since 2020
10 hours ago

I suspect if you added age and injury to your methodology you could predict playing time increases more consistently. Fun list though