MASH Report (6/21/13) – Introducing SLOW
Today, I am mainly going to look at new metric, SLOW. It looks for hitters who are having problems hitting fastball in the strike zone. Besides SLOW, just a few other quick looks at Scott Kazmir, Jeanmar Gomez, Ryan Zimmerman and Felix Hernandez.
• I have read and heard many experts state a player has a slow bat and/or can’t catch up to fastballs. Finally, I have come up with an initial stab to see if a player is having problems hitting fastballs. To keep it easy, I am going to name it SLOW.
The basic parameters for the pitches examined are:
1. Pitches thrown into the heart of the plate (I don’t want to look at a chase rate)
2. Fastballs >=92 mph (looking for fastish fastballs)
I created the final metric using a weighted combination of:
1. Contact% (contact with the pitches)
2. Foul% (In play contact)
3. Pull angle on line drives and ground balls (is the hitter hitting the ball late)
The SLOW value may change a bit (I will probably put it on a 100 scale where 100 is league average) as I tweak it a bit here and there over the next couple of weeks. I have included two leader boards. One with the 2013 value. Another with players who have slowed the most from 2012 to 2013. Let me know if anything seems out of place.
Note: Like with PAIN and HURT, I will be taking recommendations for the letters in the acronym.
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2013 SLOW Leaders (min 50 pitches in the heart of the strike zone)
| Rank | Name | SLOW | Hand |
| 1 | Justin Upton | 92 | R |
| 2 | Ian Desmond | 74 | R |
| 3 | Adeiny Hechavarria | 71 | R |
| 4 | B.J. Upton | 70 | R |
| 5 | Jeff Francoeur | 69 | R |
| 6 | John Buck | 69 | R |
| 7 | Josh Donaldson | 67 | R |
| 8 | Dayan Viciedo | 67 | R |
| 9 | Ryan Raburn | 67 | R |
| 10 | Mike Morse | 65 | R |
| 11 | J.P. Arencibia | 64 | R |
| 12 | Starlin Castro | 60 | R |
| 13 | Marlon Byrd | 60 | R |
| 14 | Will Middlebrooks | 60 | R |
| 15 | Rick Ankiel | 59 | L |
| 16 | Carlos Gomez | 59 | R |
| 17 | Nick Hundley | 59 | R |
| 18 | Brandon Moss | 57 | L |
| 19 | Yoenis Cespedes | 56 | R |
| 20 | Drew Stubbs | 56 | R |
Biggest Change in SLOW from 2012 to 2013 (min 50 pitches in the heart of the strike zone)
| Rank | Name | Change in SLOW | Hand |
| 1 | Greg Dobbs | 93 | L |
| 2 | Justin Upton | 62 | R |
| 3 | Marlon Byrd | 42 | R |
| 4 | Will Middlebrooks | 41 | R |
| 5 | Dan Uggla | 40 | R |
| 6 | Nate Schierholtz | 38 | L |
| 7 | Devaris Gordon | 38 | L |
| 8 | Ryan Raburn | 37 | R |
| 9 | Adeiny Hechavarria | 37 | R |
| 10 | Mark Kotsay | 31 | L |
| 11 | Starlin Castro | 31 | R |
| 12 | Rick Ankiel | 31 | L |
| 13 | Brett Gardner | 30 | L |
| 14 | Freddy Galvis | 29 | L |
| 15 | Evan Longoria | 29 | R |
| 16 | Xavier Paul | 27 | L |
| 17 | Ian Desmond | 26 | R |
| 18 | Matt Dominguez | 25 | R |
| 19 | Ike Davis | 24 | L |
| 20 | Chase Utley | 24 | L |
• The big name near the top of both lists is Justin Upton. While his early season heroics are well documented, signs show he struggles with fastballs. His K% is up from 19% in 2012 to 27% in 2013. Also, his Fastball Pitch Run Value (per 100 pitches) went from 0.92 in 2012 to -0.18 in 2013. Finally, his contact rate for any pitch in the strike zone (Z-Contact%) has gone from 87% in 2012 to 76% in 2013. Pitchers have noticed he can’t keep up and have increased the percentage of fastballs he is seeing this season.
• Scott Kazmir left a game last night with a hurt back. It looks like he didn’t pitch long with the ailment since his in and inter game fastball velocities were good.


Also, he was able to keep a consistent release point.

No signs of an injury yet, but I would be weary of his next start.
• Jeanmar Gomez returned from the DL and his fastball velocity looks fine

HURT (Hitter’s Under-performance from Recent Trauma) Rankings (hitters 27-years-old or younger today, no PA min.):
Any player with a HURT value over 100 (red) has the traits of a batter playing through and injury.
| Rank | Name | HURT | PA (2013) | PA (2010 – 2012) |
| 1 | B.J. Upton | 169.2 | 270 | 1883 |
| 2 | John Jaso | 162.0 | 205 | 1038 |
| 3 | Ike Davis | 159.6 | 207 | 1334 |
| 4 | Nolan Reimold | 148.8 | 113 | 505 |
| 5 | Seth Smith | 138.0 | 264 | 1372 |
| 6 | Matt Kemp | 129.6 | 214 | 1806 |
| 7 | Albert Pujols | 128.4 | 344 | 2021 |
| 8 | Alex Avila | 127.2 | 188 | 1318 |
| 9 | Chris Iannetta | 124.8 | 226 | 902 |
| 10 | Melky Cabrera | 121.2 | 331 | 1716 |
| 11 | Miguel Montero | 116.4 | 286 | 1457 |
| 12 | Jason Heyward | 109.2 | 230 | 1730 |
| 13 | Lance Berkman | 106.8 | 268 | 1165 |
| 14 | Garrett Jones | 105.6 | 244 | 1647 |
| 15 | Chris Johnson | 105.6 | 222 | 1295 |
| 16 | Robert Andino | 100.8 | 85 | 1008 |
| 17 | Justin Turner | 100.8 | 102 | 690 |
| 18 | Mark Teixeira | 99.6 | 63 | 1920 |
| 19 | Kevin Youkilis | 96.0 | 118 | 1461 |
| 20 | Cesar Izturis | 94.8 | 83 | 719 |
• Ryan Zimmerman is dealing with some shoulder discomfort. He not being picked by HURT because he has played through pain in several recent season and his stats have been suppressed.
PAIN (Pitcher Abuse INdex) Rankings (pitchers 25-years-old or younger, 40 IP in 2012, 20 Ip in 2013)
Any player with a PAIN value over 100 (red) has the traits of a pitcher likely to be hurt.
| Rank | Name | PAIN | IP (2013) | IP (2012) |
| 1 | Jason Marquis | 216.5 | 94.2 | 127.2 |
| 2 | Lucas Harrell | 183.2 | 93.0 | 193.2 |
| 3 | Jonathan Broxton | 157.4 | 27.0 | 58.0 |
| 4 | Alexi Ogando | 146.0 | 55.1 | 66.0 |
| 5 | Matt Moore | 123.5 | 86.2 | 177.1 |
| 6 | Francisco Liriano | 115.1 | 54.2 | 156.2 |
| 7 | Craig Stammen | 109.3 | 40.0 | 88.1 |
| 8 | John Axford | 108.2 | 33.0 | 69.1 |
| 9 | Esmil Rogers | 101.1 | 54.2 | 78.2 |
| 10 | Luis Mendoza | 98.2 | 75.2 | 166.0 |
| 11 | Ryan Dempster | 95.5 | 95.1 | 173.0 |
| 12 | Burke Badenhop | 89.7 | 35.1 | 62.1 |
| 13 | Carlos Villanueva | 88.1 | 66.0 | 125.1 |
| 14 | Jake Westbrook | 86.7 | 57.0 | 174.2 |
| 15 | Brett Myers | 80.9 | 21.1 | 65.1 |
| 16 | Scott Feldman | 73.8 | 91.0 | 123.2 |
| 17 | Felix Hernandez | 69.2 | 116.2 | 232.0 |
| 18 | Josh Johnson | 68.7 | 45.0 | 191.1 |
| 19 | Jim Johnson | 67.0 | 38.0 | 68.2 |
| 20 | Ivan Nova | 65.7 | 29.1 | 170.1 |
• Felix Hernandez makes the watch list. Not a real surprise since his velocity and Zone% are down and his pace (with a lower WHIP) is up. He getting to the point in the pitcher aging curve when results get progressively worse and worse.
Players on the DL
(*) 15 Day Disabled List
(**) 60 Day Disabled List
(***) 7 Day Concussion List
Red colored entries are updates since last report.
Jeff, one of the authors of the fantasy baseball guide,The Process, writes for RotoGraphs, The Hardball Times, Rotowire, Baseball America, and BaseballHQ. He has been nominated for two SABR Analytics Research Award for Contemporary Analysis and won it in 2013 in tandem with Bill Petti. He has won four FSWA Awards including on for his Mining the News series. He's won Tout Wars three times, LABR twice, and got his first NFBC Main Event win in 2021. Follow him on Twitter @jeffwzimmerman.
Swinging Late On Wfastballs
…I tried.
Swinging Lethargically Or Weakly
Good one Brian:
Swinging Late or Weakly
Swinging Late or Whiffing
This is pretty awesome.
Now if we could only determine if SLOW for a particular player is because of declining skills or changes in a hitters mechanics like their swing getting too long.
I don’t get how Liriano can land on the PAIN list… he never pitches past the 5th or 6th and he missed the first quarter of the season. Should be pretty fresh!
So with this new SLOW metric is saying is that i should be looking to sell Justin Upton??
Not sure, but if you can get a comparable player, I would.
you may be weary from watching scott kazmir, but i’d be wary of getting tired from all that poor spelling.
Originally it was wooly:
http://movieclips.com/NG8fa-bull-durham-movie-getting-woolly/
Melky Cabrera eh? Must be an “injury.”
I think his appearance is great.
Its funny that you think this is funny.
Melky has very clearly been playing through leg injuries galore for most of the season as anyone who’s watched even a couple innings of Blue Jays baseball can attest.
Swung late, oh well
Swinging Like on Whiffleball team. Okay, so that doesn’t work, but I really wanted to make the W into whiffle ball.
Swinging Like Old Wimp?
Slow, Lame, Old, Weakened
Slappy Like Old Winkie
So, Like, OverWhelmed
Swing Latency … On/Over … ?