Hitter Analytics (4/19/15) – First Look at 2015 Data

Weekly update:

• First release of 2015 data.
• I combined some of the categories and found some stabilization points with the details in this article.

Pitchers’ Approach Attacking Hitters

Robert Arthur at Baseball Prospectus has shown pitchers will change their approach depending on the hitter’s talent level. Here is a complete list of the number of fastballs (including sinkers) thrown to each hitter of the past two years divided into half seasons. Also the number of pitches in the strike by half season is included along with the fastball percentage in the strike zone.

Batted Ball Profiles

Inside Edge tracts nine distinct batted ball types. The data includes the normal three distinctions of Groundball, Line Drive and Fly ball. Additionally, the designations of Weak, Medium and Well-Hit are used. I went and combined several of the categories as discussed in this article.

Here are the league average values for each of the six combined batted ball categories.

Batted Ball Type: xBABIPwHR, wOBAcon, Overall %
Hard FB: 0.641, 1.162, 7.6%
Hard LD: 0.719, 0.820, 11.0%
Hard GB and Weak and Med LD: 0.644, 0.619, 13.6%
Medium GB: 0.461, 0.423, 9.6%
Weak GB: 0.151, 0.116, 32.0%
Weak and Medium FB: 0.075, 0.074, 26.3%

With these values, I have created three values to determine a hitter’s talent level.

  • BABIPwHR (including home runs, but excluding bunts) – Number of batted balls which went for hits.
  • wOBAcon (how hard is the contact) – Each hit is weighted to an average run value. I used 0.9 for single, 1.25 for doubles, 1.6 for Triples and 2.1 for home runs.
  • Orig_xBABIP – I created this formula a while back which uses hard hit batted balls and Speed Score to estimate a player’s BABIP

Additionally, I have put some stats on a Plus system to help put the values in context. A value at 1.00 is league average, 90 is 10% below league average and 1.10 is 10% above league average. The nine categories or ordered by likelihood of getting a hit. If you want them in order of damage done per hit move the Well-Hit Fly balls to first in the list.

Additionally here are the 2015 leaders in wOBAcon, xwOBAcon and the difference between the two.

wOBAcon Leaders

NAME wOBAcon xwOBAcon Total
Alex Rodriguez 0.770 0.480 20
Adrian Gonzalez 0.766 0.550 35
Joey Votto 0.606 0.485 31
Mike Trout 0.604 0.505 28
Steven Souza 0.588 0.355 20
Lorenzo Cain 0.579 0.475 33
Stephen Vogt 0.573 0.451 26
Nelson Cruz 0.573 0.417 33
Jake Lamb 0.569 0.454 21
Paul Goldschmidt 0.562 0.466 30
Jedd Gyorko 0.180 0.272 22
Leonys Martin 0.175 0.260 36
Mike Napoli 0.172 0.267 25
Melky Cabrera 0.169 0.227 32
Curtis Granderson 0.167 0.319 27
Rene Rivera 0.165 0.318 26
Ben Revere 0.145 0.347 31
Didi Gregorius 0.138 0.176 26
Chris Carter 0.135 0.290 20
Shane Victorino 0.123 0.191 22

xwOBAcon Leaders

NAME xwOBAcon wOBAcon Total
Will Middlebrooks 0.570 0.417 29
Adrian Gonzalez 0.550 0.766 35
Bryce Harper 0.542 0.548 22
Howie Kendrick 0.534 0.455 33
Corey Dickerson 0.525 0.558 30
Freddie Freeman 0.523 0.428 29
Jason Castro 0.506 0.374 21
Mike Trout 0.505 0.604 28
Mitch Moreland 0.504 0.373 22
Starling Marte 0.495 0.345 21
Albert Pujols 0.242 0.274 31
Elvis Andrus 0.241 0.224 39
Carlos Ruiz 0.241 0.245 22
Xander Bogaerts 0.234 0.353 29
Juan Uribe 0.231 0.205 22
Melky Cabrera 0.227 0.169 32
Adam Eaton 0.215 0.185 33
Shane Victorino 0.191 0.123 22
Ichiro Suzuki 0.180 0.260 20
Didi Gregorius 0.176 0.138 26

Largerst Difference

NAME wOBAcon xwOBAcon wOBAcon Total
George Springer 0.188 0.441 0.253 21
Ben Revere 0.145 0.347 0.202 31
Logan Morrison 0.180 0.359 0.179 30
Robinson Cano 0.296 0.468 0.172 35
Chase Utley 0.209 0.377 0.168 33
Dioner Navarro 0.194 0.351 0.157 25
Chris Carter 0.135 0.290 0.155 20
Rene Rivera 0.165 0.318 0.153 26
Curtis Granderson 0.167 0.319 0.153 27
Will Middlebrooks 0.417 0.570 0.152 29
Yonder Alonso 0.419 0.278 -0.141 26
Jose Iglesias 0.469 0.324 -0.145 31
Adam Jones 0.548 0.397 -0.151 33
Nelson Cruz 0.573 0.417 -0.156 33
Alejandro De Aza 0.534 0.372 -0.162 25
Giancarlo Stanton 0.462 0.288 -0.174 25
Adrian Gonzalez 0.766 0.550 -0.216 35
Steven Souza 0.588 0.355 -0.233 20
Michael Cuddyer 0.550 0.306 -0.244 26
Alex Rodriguez 0.770 0.480 -0.290 20

Plate Discipline

A few years back, I found walk and strikeout rates can be found using O-Swing%, O-Concat%, Z-Contact% and Z-Swing% values found here at FanGraphs. By looking at a hitter’s approach, we can get a quick idea if they are hacking too much at bad pitches and will this approach catch up with them. Additionally, I included what the expected value would be if regressed corrected. Strikeouts and walks regress in a small number of samples, so this value will near the actual production rather quickly.

 

Times to First

I am collecting times from home to first base when a hitter is giving it their all to beat out a throw for a hit. With this information, changes in talent from age or injuries could be detected. Readers can submit times to first information by commenting in any of my articles or filling out the form below. All I would need is the player, handedness if a switch hitter, game and inning. If you can time the run even better. If you don’t have the chance to time the run, just let me know the other information and I can watch the game. I will check each when I have time and I will add them to the spreadsheet.

Additionally, here is a simple tool to give me some times

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Jeff, one of the authors of the fantasy baseball guide,The Process, writes for RotoGraphs, The Hardball Times, Rotowire, Baseball America, and BaseballHQ. He has been nominated for two SABR Analytics Research Award for Contemporary Analysis and won it in 2013 in tandem with Bill Petti. He has won four FSWA Awards including on for his Mining the News series. He's won Tout Wars three times, LABR twice, and got his first NFBC Main Event win in 2021. Follow him on Twitter @jeffwzimmerman.

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andy
8 years ago

All I saw was bacon.

Bert Cooper
8 years ago
Reply to  andy

4:20!!!!