Hitter Analytics (4/19/15) – First Look at 2015 Data
Weekly update:
• First release of 2015 data.
• I combined some of the categories and found some stabilization points with the details in this article.
Pitchers’ Approach Attacking Hitters
Robert Arthur at Baseball Prospectus has shown pitchers will change their approach depending on the hitter’s talent level. Here is a complete list of the number of fastballs (including sinkers) thrown to each hitter of the past two years divided into half seasons. Also the number of pitches in the strike by half season is included along with the fastball percentage in the strike zone.
Batted Ball Profiles
Inside Edge tracts nine distinct batted ball types. The data includes the normal three distinctions of Groundball, Line Drive and Fly ball. Additionally, the designations of Weak, Medium and Well-Hit are used. I went and combined several of the categories as discussed in this article.
Here are the league average values for each of the six combined batted ball categories.
Batted Ball Type: xBABIPwHR, wOBAcon, Overall %
Hard FB: 0.641, 1.162, 7.6%
Hard LD: 0.719, 0.820, 11.0%
Hard GB and Weak and Med LD: 0.644, 0.619, 13.6%
Medium GB: 0.461, 0.423, 9.6%
Weak GB: 0.151, 0.116, 32.0%
Weak and Medium FB: 0.075, 0.074, 26.3%
With these values, I have created three values to determine a hitter’s talent level.
- BABIPwHR (including home runs, but excluding bunts) – Number of batted balls which went for hits.
- wOBAcon (how hard is the contact) – Each hit is weighted to an average run value. I used 0.9 for single, 1.25 for doubles, 1.6 for Triples and 2.1 for home runs.
- Orig_xBABIP – I created this formula a while back which uses hard hit batted balls and Speed Score to estimate a player’s BABIP
Additionally, I have put some stats on a Plus system to help put the values in context. A value at 1.00 is league average, 90 is 10% below league average and 1.10 is 10% above league average. The nine categories or ordered by likelihood of getting a hit. If you want them in order of damage done per hit move the Well-Hit Fly balls to first in the list.
Additionally here are the 2015 leaders in wOBAcon, xwOBAcon and the difference between the two.
wOBAcon Leaders
NAME | wOBAcon | xwOBAcon | Total |
Alex Rodriguez | 0.770 | 0.480 | 20 |
Adrian Gonzalez | 0.766 | 0.550 | 35 |
Joey Votto | 0.606 | 0.485 | 31 |
Mike Trout | 0.604 | 0.505 | 28 |
Steven Souza | 0.588 | 0.355 | 20 |
Lorenzo Cain | 0.579 | 0.475 | 33 |
Stephen Vogt | 0.573 | 0.451 | 26 |
Nelson Cruz | 0.573 | 0.417 | 33 |
Jake Lamb | 0.569 | 0.454 | 21 |
Paul Goldschmidt | 0.562 | 0.466 | 30 |
Jedd Gyorko | 0.180 | 0.272 | 22 |
Leonys Martin | 0.175 | 0.260 | 36 |
Mike Napoli | 0.172 | 0.267 | 25 |
Melky Cabrera | 0.169 | 0.227 | 32 |
Curtis Granderson | 0.167 | 0.319 | 27 |
Rene Rivera | 0.165 | 0.318 | 26 |
Ben Revere | 0.145 | 0.347 | 31 |
Didi Gregorius | 0.138 | 0.176 | 26 |
Chris Carter | 0.135 | 0.290 | 20 |
Shane Victorino | 0.123 | 0.191 | 22 |
xwOBAcon Leaders
NAME | xwOBAcon | wOBAcon | Total |
Will Middlebrooks | 0.570 | 0.417 | 29 |
Adrian Gonzalez | 0.550 | 0.766 | 35 |
Bryce Harper | 0.542 | 0.548 | 22 |
Howie Kendrick | 0.534 | 0.455 | 33 |
Corey Dickerson | 0.525 | 0.558 | 30 |
Freddie Freeman | 0.523 | 0.428 | 29 |
Jason Castro | 0.506 | 0.374 | 21 |
Mike Trout | 0.505 | 0.604 | 28 |
Mitch Moreland | 0.504 | 0.373 | 22 |
Starling Marte | 0.495 | 0.345 | 21 |
Albert Pujols | 0.242 | 0.274 | 31 |
Elvis Andrus | 0.241 | 0.224 | 39 |
Carlos Ruiz | 0.241 | 0.245 | 22 |
Xander Bogaerts | 0.234 | 0.353 | 29 |
Juan Uribe | 0.231 | 0.205 | 22 |
Melky Cabrera | 0.227 | 0.169 | 32 |
Adam Eaton | 0.215 | 0.185 | 33 |
Shane Victorino | 0.191 | 0.123 | 22 |
Ichiro Suzuki | 0.180 | 0.260 | 20 |
Didi Gregorius | 0.176 | 0.138 | 26 |
Largerst Difference
NAME | wOBAcon | xwOBAcon | wOBAcon | Total |
George Springer | 0.188 | 0.441 | 0.253 | 21 |
Ben Revere | 0.145 | 0.347 | 0.202 | 31 |
Logan Morrison | 0.180 | 0.359 | 0.179 | 30 |
Robinson Cano | 0.296 | 0.468 | 0.172 | 35 |
Chase Utley | 0.209 | 0.377 | 0.168 | 33 |
Dioner Navarro | 0.194 | 0.351 | 0.157 | 25 |
Chris Carter | 0.135 | 0.290 | 0.155 | 20 |
Rene Rivera | 0.165 | 0.318 | 0.153 | 26 |
Curtis Granderson | 0.167 | 0.319 | 0.153 | 27 |
Will Middlebrooks | 0.417 | 0.570 | 0.152 | 29 |
Yonder Alonso | 0.419 | 0.278 | -0.141 | 26 |
Jose Iglesias | 0.469 | 0.324 | -0.145 | 31 |
Adam Jones | 0.548 | 0.397 | -0.151 | 33 |
Nelson Cruz | 0.573 | 0.417 | -0.156 | 33 |
Alejandro De Aza | 0.534 | 0.372 | -0.162 | 25 |
Giancarlo Stanton | 0.462 | 0.288 | -0.174 | 25 |
Adrian Gonzalez | 0.766 | 0.550 | -0.216 | 35 |
Steven Souza | 0.588 | 0.355 | -0.233 | 20 |
Michael Cuddyer | 0.550 | 0.306 | -0.244 | 26 |
Alex Rodriguez | 0.770 | 0.480 | -0.290 | 20 |
Plate Discipline
A few years back, I found walk and strikeout rates can be found using O-Swing%, O-Concat%, Z-Contact% and Z-Swing% values found here at FanGraphs. By looking at a hitter’s approach, we can get a quick idea if they are hacking too much at bad pitches and will this approach catch up with them. Additionally, I included what the expected value would be if regressed corrected. Strikeouts and walks regress in a small number of samples, so this value will near the actual production rather quickly.
Times to First
I am collecting times from home to first base when a hitter is giving it their all to beat out a throw for a hit. With this information, changes in talent from age or injuries could be detected. Readers can submit times to first information by commenting in any of my articles or filling out the form below. All I would need is the player, handedness if a switch hitter, game and inning. If you can time the run even better. If you don’t have the chance to time the run, just let me know the other information and I can watch the game. I will check each when I have time and I will add them to the spreadsheet.
Additionally, here is a simple tool to give me some times
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Jeff, one of the authors of the fantasy baseball guide,The Process, writes for RotoGraphs, The Hardball Times, Rotowire, Baseball America, and BaseballHQ. He has been nominated for two SABR Analytics Research Award for Contemporary Analysis and won it in 2013 in tandem with Bill Petti. He has won four FSWA Awards including on for his Mining the News series. He's won Tout Wars three times, LABR twice, and got his first NFBC Main Event win in 2021. Follow him on Twitter @jeffwzimmerman.
All I saw was bacon.
4:20!!!!