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2B Keeper Rankings: 1st Tier

My 2012 2B keeper rankings begin today. The top tier players were the top 2Bs in 2011 and project to have the top fantasy talent looking forward (I will be using the talent rankings to create the 2B tiers). These 3 are good, so I will be looking deep for any troubling trends.

Dustin Pedroia (28 years old) – Dustin is one of the best players that contributes to all 5 standard fantasy stats. After having an injured left foot in 2010 that cost him half the season, he bounced back nicely in 2011.

I had to really look to find any real blemishes. The one trait that I have noticed is that his contact skills are on a bit of a decline (93% in 2009 to 87% in 2011). His strikeout rate has increased over that same time frame from 6.3% to 11.6%.

His walk rate though is also at an all time high (12%). It looks like he is being a more particular at the plate.

The change in discipline can also be seen with his FB%. It has gone from 41% to 33%, but his HR/FB has gone from 6% to 11%. In 2011, he hit less fly balls, but more of them left the yard for a career high 21 HRs. Generally, he is just showing signs of a maturing player with more walks, strikeouts and home runs.

He will be hitting at the top of a good lineup, so there will be plenty of Run and RBI opportunities. There is no reason to believe that Dustin will see any decline in 2012.

Ian Kinsler (29 years old) – Ian had a great season with 32 HRs and 30 SB. His value would have been much higher if his AVG had been better (0.255). Going into 2012, I could see him being the best 2B if he can combine both power and AVG at the plate.

The main drag for his value in 2011 was his AVG. His average was not down because of his K%, which was a career low (10%). It was down because of his 0.243 BABIP. Historically, Ian’s BABIP, raises and lowers opposite of his FB% and HRs. Here is a chart of BABIP, HR and FB% ordered by BABIP:

Year FB% HRs BABIP
2009 54% 31 0.241
2011 47% 32 0.243
2007 46% 20 0.279
2006 44% 14 0.304
2010 42% 9 0.313
2008 43% 18 0.344

In the seasons he tries for more HRs (increase FBs), his AVG suffers (lower BABIP) and vise versa.

Ian is easily one of the top 2B in the league. The one knock I have is figuring out which Ian shows up. The one that hits 30 HRs with a 0.250 AVG or the one with 18 HRs and a 0.290 AVG. Maybe, it will be the magical season with 30 HRs and a 0.300 AVG.

Robinson Cano (28 year old): Robinson was himself in 2011. It was almost a mirror of his 2010 season.

The main trait dragging his fantasy value down, compared to the Kinsler and Pedroia, is his lack of speed. In 2011, he put up a respectable 8 SBs, which was 3 more than any of his previous seasons. If he is the top rated 2B in 2012, the ranking will hing on him putting up SBs in the 6 to 10 range vice the 3 he stole in 2010. It may not seem like that many SB, but these 3 2B are just that close in value.

Another key for Cano is where he bats in the Yankee lineup. In 2009, he batted equally in the 5th – 6th – 7th spots. In 2010 and 2011, he was normally in the 4th or 5th spots. It can be seen that his RBIs jumped from ~90 per year to ~110 per year. If he keeps this lineup position and A-Rod, Tex and the best of the Yankees continue to hit as in the past, he will be a great source of RBIs. If he is moved down in lineup (I don’t see much of a reason for a move) or those in front of him decline in talent (good chance), he may see his numbers decline.

Robinson is a top tier 2B, but normally in the past he had a near void in SBs. In 2011, he filled that void and his value increased. If he has some SBs in 2012, he will be an elite fantasy talent.


Batted Ball Outliers: Starting Pitchers

Pitchers tend to induce different types of batted balls. Some are fly ball pitchers. Others induce ground balls. While there are always pitchers at the extremes, a few pitchers go beyond the norms on a yearly basis. Today, I am looking at pitchers whose 2011 batted ball data was outside the normal range of values.

To get the extreme baselines, I took the the top and bottom values for a pitcher with over 400 IP total over the past 3 years. Here is a look at some pitchers that may be in store for some batted ball corrections in 2012

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Hitter Evaluations: 2B 2012 Talent Projections

With the core background work done on my hitter evaluations, I have decided to apply the process to second basemen for 2012. This ranking is based off of all player’s stats given the same number of PA. This a look to see which players are the most talented. You can follow the process with this spreadsheet.

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Carlos Lee: Is There Anything Left?

Carlos Lee is best known for the 6 year, $100M contract he signed with the Astros. While he has not lived up to it as a player, he has be a serviceable fantasy option. His home run power has been going down steadily and it is degrading his fantasy value.

The 35-year-old is seeing his power numbers take a nose dive over the past few years. His home run total have gone down each year starting in 2006 with 37 HR and ending with 18 in 2011. The drop in power can be attributed to his inability to hit the ball as far. Here is a graph of his home run and fly ball distances over the past 4 years with a LOESS averaging curve added:

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Hitter Evaluations: Plate Appearances and Stolen Bases

In my first two parts of this series, I looked at the stats to be examined when evaluating hitters and projecting Runs and RBIs. Today, I am going to take a look at projecting plate appearanes (PAs) and stolen bases (SBs).

Plate Appearances

With projections, I find the most error and room for improvement is with playing time. An owner needs to have a hitter playing and accumulating as many PAs as possible. The more PAs, the more counting stats they can hope to generate.

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Hitter Evaluation: Runs and RBIs (Part 2)

In my last post, I looked at how often various categories are used in fantasy leagues and which core stats are used to predict them. Today, I am using those stats to predict Runs and RBIs

Run and RBI generation, except with home runs, require other players to either be on base or drive the player home. I ran many regressions and adjusted formulas using the inputs from my last article. I used some stats that weren’t listed (ISO, SLG, Spd). After many attempts, I came up with the following simple equation for projecting a player’s Run and RBI production:

Runs or RBI’s/PA = (AVG * 0.330 + BB% * 0.187 + HR% * 0.560)(yearly constant)

r-squared of 0.75 for 2011
yearly constant = 1 for 2012 for now. It will change depending if the run scoring environment changes.

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Fantasy Hitter Evaluation: Core Talents (Part 1)

I stated a while back that I will be working on a method to predict and evaluate player’s fantasy stats. I will be using both the player’s talent and outside factors and will also combine several data points to get the player’s final value. I will try to keep the explanation as simple as possible and let me know if you have any questions. Let’s start with hitters and once done with them, move onto the pitchers.

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Batted Ball Outliers: Part Timers

Yesterday, I looked at the batted ball data for full time hitters. Today, I moved onto the hitters that had between 150 and 400 PA in 2011. There are more outliers in these groups because the hitter’s batted ball data did not have a chance to stabilize.

HR/FB%

Name HR/FB PA
Jason Giambi 29.5% 152
Andruw Jones 25.0% 222
Mark Reynolds 22.9%

No young players sneaking up onto this list. Just the 2 part time vets

LD%

Name LD% PA
Nick Punto 31.0% 166
Salvador Perez 29.2% 158
Trayvon Robinson 28.8% 155
Kyle Seager 27.7% 201
J.D. Martinez 27.6% 226
David Ross 26.3% 171
Ruben Tejada 25.7% 376
Willie Bloomquist 25.2% 381
Bryan Petersen 25.0% 241
Magglio Ordonez 25.0% 357
Rob Johnson 25.0% 199
Todd Helton 24.9%

Salvador Perez – Sal should see plenty of attention going into next season. A catcher that hits 0.300 will get noticed. He won’t continue to hit LD at a near 30% rate. Pitchers will find a weakness in his swing and the numbers will come down.

BABIP

Name BABIP PA
Alejandro De Aza 0.404 171
Reed Johnson 0.394 266
Jimmy Paredes 0.383 179
Austin Jackson 0.369


Carlos Quentin 0.242
Mike McCoy 0.240 228
Rene Tosoni 0.240 189
Jason Michaels 0.236 169
Brian Roberts 0.236 178
Manny Burriss 0.233 152
Matt Tolbert 0.233 226
Jeff Mathis 0.233 281
Hank Conger 0.231 197
Brandon Crawford 0.228 220
Michael Martinez 0.220 234
Jorge Cantu 0.216 155
Chone Figgins 0.215 313
Chris Stewart 0.213 183
Kelly Shoppach 0.212 253
Michael Saunders 0.212 179
Dioner Navarro 0.210 202
Anthony Rizzo 0.210 153
Jayson Nix 0.209 151
Adam LaRoche 0.205 177
J.R. Towles 0.200 165
Craig Counsell 0.197 187
Drew Butera 0.194 254
Tyler Colvin 0.175 222

Alejandro De Aza – He is getting mentioned as next year’s lead off hitter for the White Sox. The possible drop he may see in AVG could easily be made up with SB and Runs.

Hank Conger – He always had a BABIP over 0.300 in the minors. He can’t seem to get it over 0.250 in the majors. He needs to finally break through or he may have a long future as a journeyman catcher.

Brian Roberts – He was hitting bad before losing the season to a concussion. I like him as a buy low candidate in 2012. I would not have him as my first choice at 2B, but would take a late round flier on him.

Chone Figgins – I have no idea why the Mariners just haven’t cut the cord on him.

Anthony Rizzo – He was one of the players that came over in the Adrian Gonzalez trade. He is a long ball hitter with 20 or more HRs over the last 2 years in the minors. While with the MLB club, he hit only 1 HR. A low LD% (13.4%), high K% (30%) and fly balls that won’t leave the stadium (2.8% HR/FB) will lead to the 0.141 AVG. Hopefully he will have a better 2012. It almost can’t get any worse.

Tyler Colvin – Tyler looks like a home run hitter that can’t hit home run. After hitting 20 home runs with a HR/FB ratio of 19.4% in 2010, he only hit 6 HRs in 2011 with a 8.6% HR/FB ratio. I just don’t think he can hit good enough to make it in the majors.


Batted Ball Outliers: Regular Hitters

Batters have different hitting styles that allow unique batted ball profiles. Most hitters aren’t able to maintain extreme batted ball values over a few seasons. Here is a look at some regular hitters that should expect their 2010 batted ball data to regress some in 2011.

For hitters (pitchers soon), I looked at BABIP, LD%, and HR/FB for those with a min of 400 PA. To set the baseline, I took the league leading value from the past 3 seasons (min 1200 PA). Then, I selected any player that beat that bench mark. There are not a ton of players that exceed the values because most hitters had a long enough season to get to their true batted ball talent level.

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Pitcher’s Luck: Workhorses

On Friday, I looked at some 2011 Luck leaders and laggards among full time hitters. Today, I am looking at pitchers that pitched over 180 innings. They were the workhorses of a pitching staff.

I would like to make a couple of points to begin with. First, if a pitcher struggles, they are not as likely to pitch as much. The list shows more lucky pitchers than unlucky pitchers. I see this as totally expected. Second, I assumed a league average BABIP for each pitcher. There is some evidence that some pitchers are able to have some control over their BABIP. Feel free to adjust the ranking if you believe the numbers to be incorrect for a pitcher.

Here are the leaders and laggards for 2011 (a complete list of hitters and pitchers from 2009 to 2011):

Rank Name Luck LOB% BABIP TBF HR/FB ERA FIP xFIP
1 Weaver, Jered 8.1 82.6% 0.250 926 0.063 2.41 3.20 3.80
2 Cain, Matt 7.5 70.6% 0.260 907 0.037 2.88 2.91 3.78
3 Hellickson, Jeremy 7.3 82.0% 0.223 774 0.081 2.95 4.44 4.72
4 Halladay, Roy 7.2 78.1% 0.298 933 0.051 2.35 2.20 2.71
5 Kershaw, Clayton 6.7 78.6% 0.269 912 0.067 2.28 2.47 2.84
6 Verlander, Justin 5.6 80.3% 0.236 969 0.088 2.40 2.99 3.12
7 Kennedy, Ian 5.6 79.2% 0.270 900 0.077 2.88 3.22 3.50
8 Lincecum, Tim 5.0 78.5% 0.281 900 0.080 2.74 3.17 3.36
9 Beckett, Josh 4.9 80.0% 0.245 767 0.096 2.89 3.57 3.58
10 Masterson, Justin 4.6 72.9% 0.302 908 0.063 3.21 3.28 3.64
61 Hochevar, Luke -1.3 66.0% 0.275 835 0.115 4.68 4.29 4.05
62 Lowe, Derek -1.4 65.9% 0.327 830 0.102 5.05 3.70 3.65
63 Westbrook, Jake -1.4 69.1% 0.313 809 0.114 4.66 4.25 4.08
64 Penny, Brad -1.5 67.2% 0.310 803 0.113 5.30 5.02 4.77
65 Capuano, Chris -1.7 72.0% 0.311 802 0.120 4.55 4.04 3.67
66 Scherzer, Max -1.7 73.7% 0.314 833 0.126 4.43 4.14 3.70
67 Myers, Brett -2.1 70.2% 0.293 917 0.133 4.46 4.26 3.75
68 Arroyo, Bronson -3.2 74.4% 0.278 855 0.159 5.07 5.71 4.54
69 Carmona, Fausto -3.9 62.1% 0.291 833 0.130 5.25 4.56 4.17
70 Burnett, A.J. -6.6 70.0% 0.294 837 0.170 5.15 4.77 3.86

Here are my thoughts on some of the players:

Jeremy Hellickson – In his first full season in the majors, Jeremy had a great year. He had an unbelievable BABIP (0.223). This value allowed his ERA (2.95) to be about 1.5 less than his FIP (4.44) and xFIP (4.72). He has no history of out performing his BABIP like Cain or Weaver. He may be a decent pitcher, but it is time to SELL HIGH.

Clayton Kershaw – The key to his emergence as an ace is the drop in BB/9 over the last 3 years from 4.8 to 3.6 to 2.1. As long as he keeps the walks down, he will remain a top pitcher. Now, I would say that I would have no problems moving him in the right deal. His value is pretty much topped out after winning the pitching triple crown.

Josh Beckett – Last season, he ranked as the most unluckiest pitchers (-9.7 Luck) among those pitchers that threw over 100 IP. This season he rebounded into one of the league’s better pitchers.

Ian Kennedy – I am not sure what to think of his 2011 season. He had a lower home run rate (1.21 HR/9 to 0.79 HR/9) and walk (3.2 BB/9 to 2.2 BB/9) in 2011 compared to 2010. I really don’t like to have a pitcher that pitches 1/2 their games at Chase Field. I would be careful about picking him up too early/high, but don’t be afraid if the price is right.

Bronson Arroyo – While he was never considered to be a great pitcher, his 2010 was decent for fantasy purposes. His 2011 was brought down by a career high 2.04 HR/9. I would see little interest in him, even in a deep league. He could be picked up for little next season.

Fausto Carmona – Fausto is not a good pitcher. He is still getting too much love from the 2007 season when he got 19 wins. He does not even had a K/BB rate over 2.0 in 4 seasons. Just stay away.

A.J. Burnett – All of his problems this year came from giving up the long ball. His xFIP (3.86) is inline with both Cain’s (3.78) and Weaver’s (3.80) xFIP. Also, his career xFIP (3.78) is close to his ERA (4.10) and FIP (4.01). I would expect a nice rebound from him next season.