2016 AL Starting Pitcher Tiers: July
It’s that time of year again, American League starting pitcher tier update time! I still pay no attention to ERA, as it’s not a metric I use for evaluation and ranking pitchers for rest of season performance. Player movement between tiers will only occur when there’s a change in underlying skill, pitch mix, or velocity. Injured pitchers with non-arm injuries expected back relatively soon will remain in the tier they had been. Pitchers with arm-related injuries with up-in-the-air return dates have been removed. I just can’t speculate on that kind of stuff.
Tiers are named for the best characters on the brilliant FXX show, Man Seeking Woman.
Tanaka (The P*nis Monster) & Chip (The Robot)
Chris Sale
Corey Kluber
David Price
So I guess this whole pitching to contact and inducing soft contact thing isn’t actually a winning strategy after all, eh? In five June starts, Sale’s luck has continued to turn in the opposite direction, as he posted a 3.93 ERA, inflated by a .304 BABIP and 20.6% HR/FB rate. Given that his velocity remains down and his strikeout rate hasn’t recovered, his lead over the next tier has disappeared. As a result, I have decided to merge the two together, as Sale no longer gets to enjoy a tier all to himself.
Kluber continues to be Kluber and he is actually benefiting from some excellent defense for a change. While his BABIP isn’t going to remain as low as it stands, any regression is going to be offset by a rebound in LOB%.
Since making his May 7th start, when Price’s ERA stood at a bloated 6.75, his luck turned around and his results fell back in line with expectations. Before his last clunker of a start, he had posted a 2.47 ERA in eight starts, despite very similar underlying skills during each time period. His ERA will continue to fall.
Jesus Christ
Carrasco remains in a tier by himself, a notch below the top guns. His velocity is up since the beginning of the year and now in line with last season, which is a good sign. His strikeout rate is down a bit though, which is a mild concern, but he’s still generating tons of swinging strikes.
Adolf Hitler
Dallas Keuchel
Chris Archer
Felix Hernandez
Cole Hamels
Masahiro Tanaka
Danny Salazar
Michael Pineda
Justin Verlander
Rich Hill
Drew Smyly
Sonny Gray
Since dropping Keuchel a tier in the last update, his results haven’t gotten any better, as he has posted a 4.83 ERA; however, that performance hid fantastic skills that led to a 2.78 SIERA. This time a .352 BABIP and 26.3% HR/FB rate ruined the potential for a rebound during the month. I’m tempted to move him back up and scream “BUY LOW”, but unfortunately his velocity remains down and his highest game velocity this season hasn’t even reached what he averaged all of last year. I just wonder if he’s at a velocity level where the BABIP and HR/FB rate rules get thrown out.
Archer is another preseason top tier pitcher who has been dropped in the tiers and still haven’t recovered. He posted a 4.78 ERA since my last update, but similarly suffered from a high BABIP and HR/FB rate and is also dealing with decreased fastball velocity. At this point, his cost should be getting cheaper and cheaper, so he seems like a worthy gamble for those able to take a pitching risk.
I considered moving Hamels up to join lonely Carrasco, but upon a deeper dive, decided against it. His velocity has rebounded and looks good now, but his walk rate remains elevated and he continues to rely on a suppressed BABIP and ridiculously high LOB%. In fact, his LOB% is second highest in baseball and highest in the AL.
So after refusing to drop Pineda a tier, he has finally, FINALLY, begun to reward my faith. His June ERA sits at a tidy 3.00, his BABIP is under .300 and his HR/FB rate is about league average. Oh, and he owns a 37/5 K/BB ratio in 30 innings. His ERA should continue to plummet and remind patient fantasy owners why focusing on underlying skills and SIERA is a far superior way to evaluate the rest of season prospects of pitchers than ERA.
Since his May 10th start, Smyly has posted a gruesome 7.38 ERA and allowed 14 homers in just nine games. BUT, he also owns a 53/12 K/BB ratio in 50 innings, and he has been brutalized by an insane .370 BABIP and 19.4% HR/FB rate. His SIERA over that span sits at just 3.90, resulting in a crazy ERA-SIERA differential. He continues to be a near automatic weekly start in my shallow 12-team local league and sooner or later will pull a Pineda where his ERA will begin to catch up with his excellent skills. And yeah, all those fly balls aren’t helping his gopheritis, but at the every least, they should suppress his BABIP, which hasn’t happened. He’s an elite buy low.
Gray has been much better since returning from injury, and I made the case for him as a buy last week, given his improved control and velocity. He jumps back up a tier.
Patti (Josh’s Mom)
Jake Odorizzi
Taijuan Walker
Jose Quintana
Ian Kennedy
Kevin Gausman
Matt Moore
Aaron Sanchez
Danny Duffy
Matt Shoemaker
James Paxton
Let’s discuss Quintana, shall we? Since my last update, he has posted a 5.51 ERA over five starts, as his strikeout rate declined like I figured it would. And hey, that 2.9% HR/FB rate he posted through the end of May was 13.6% in June. Regression!
Walker’s skills are nearly identical to last year, but he has shaved more than a run off his ERA. That’s pretty surprising given his inflated 17.3% HR/FB rate, but that has been offset by a .266 BABIP. It’s mighty interesting to see the divide between the ZiPS and Steamer RoS ERA projections of 4.55 and 3.69, respectively, despite forecasts for nearly the same strikeout and walk rates. I’m going to side with Steamer.
It’s hard to know how to rank Sanchez knowing he has a hard innings cap. I would say that in the innings he will give you, they will probably be a bit higher quality than the rest of those in this tier, but the innings issue really hampers his rest of season value. He could probably increase that strikeout rate a bit further if he threw his curve ball even more. The pitch even generates a ton of grounders!
Duffy jumps a tier thanks to sustaining his relief velocity as a starter, getting tons of swings and misses, and throwing more strikes than ever before. He’s a fly ball pitcher on a team where that’s actually a good thing, given his defensive support and home park.
What has driven Shoemaker’s surge that pushes him up two tiers? Throwing his splitter like crazy! In his first six starts, he threw the pitch 19.1% of the time, generated a 9.1% SwStk% and punched out just 13.85 of batters, en route to an ugly 9.12 ERA. Since then over nine starts, he has thrown the splitter a whopping 40.9% of the time, generated a 16.6% SwStk% and posting a 29.8% strikeout rate, en route to a 2.15 ERA. We have a clear explanation for his performance spike, though one wonders how long he can continue to throw that splitter so frequently until the league adjusts.
It’s been six starts and Paxton continues to throw in the high 90s, while throwing more strikes than ever before. This is a legit breakout.
Mike
Marcus Stroman
Jordan Zimmermann
Hisashi Iwakuma
Collin McHugh
Yordano Ventura
Carlos Rodon
Josh Tomlin
Jesse Hahn
Rick Porcello
Nathan Eovaldi
Chris Tillman
Michael Fulmer
Marco Estrada
Trevor Bauer
Steven Wright
Lance McCullers
I’m slowly losing faith in Stroman and he drops a tier. I figured he’d enjoy a better strikeout rate this year, but instead that rate has declined slightly from an already low point. The seeds are still there and several of his pitches have generated SwStk% marks over 10%, but perhaps he needs to consolidate his repertoire. His cutter has failed to induce swings and misses or ground balls, so he needs to start throwing it less.
I dropped Zimmerman a tier last update when he sported a shiny 2.52 ERA. Since then, the regression dragons attacked, and his June ERA ballooned to 6.52. His BABIP jumped above .300 and he was suddenly unable to strand any baserunners, even though he continued to be stingy with the home run. There’s little chance he returns to his former tier status, and is at greater risk of dropping another tier.
Ventura remains an enigma and I badly wanted to jump him a tier. But his velocity has been erratic, though on a clear uptrend since the beginning of the year, while his control has also been there and not been there. He’s a good guy to speculate on if you’re in desperate need of pitching and want the upside play.
Santa
Mike Fiers
Sean Manaea
R.A. Dickey
Wade Miley
Ervin Santana
Edinson Volquez
Kyle Gibson
Kendall Graveman
Ricky Nolasco
Tyler Duffey
Daniel Mengden
Mike Podhorzer is the founder of ProjectingX IQ, an advanced fantasy baseball analytics platform that transforms projection data and in-season performance signals into actionable intelligence. He is the 2015 Fantasy Sports Writers Association Baseball Writer of the Year and three-time Tout Wars champion. He is the author of the eBook Projecting X 2.0: How to Forecast Baseball Player Performance, which teaches you how to project players yourself. Follow Mike on X@MikePodhorzer and contact him via email.
I’m surprised to see Trevor Bauer so low on this list. Any particular reason why he’s not higher?
He’s not much different than last year. Throwing a barely higher rate of strikes, everything else is the same. Big difference is spike in LOB% and decline in HR/FB rate below the league average. Both are just the luck of the dice and will bounce around.
So you don’t buy into the changes he has shown as something that he will maintain down the road?
I don’t not buy into the changes, but it takes a while to determine that a pitcher has genuinely improved his control. But the real bottom line is that I still couldn’t justify moving him into the tier above. I think he’s similar to those he’s grouped with.
Fair enough, thanks for the response.
Where does Snell slot in?
Definitely forgot him, but that’s because I sorted by SIERA and looked to add pitchers not on the list and stopped looking when I got into the mid-4.00 SIERA range. His is at 5.18!
So far, he’s been pretty terrible. He hasn’t thrown strikes or induced swings and misses. His minor league record suggests the whiffs will come, but who knows, maybe he’s not ready.
I know Doug Fister’s peripherals contradict his results, but the results alone should get his name on a list, especially if Ricky Nolasco gets a mention.
This isn’t a backwards looking ranking list, so no, results alone won’t get a pitcher on the list. You said it yourself that Fister’s peripherals contradict his results, so since these rankings are strictly forward looking, his name will not appear.
Nolasco is only there because he was there in the preseason and whether he shows up in the last tier or I delete him doesn’t really matter. Or at least it shouldn’t!
With Salazar, is he not with Carrasco because you take the overs on his rest of season projections? His HR/FB and BABIP probably demand some regression but with his K/9 I feel like he should at least be sitting at the top of his tier.
The rank within the tier doesn’t mean much. When I initially published the tiers, they were in dollar value order, but realize that there was only like a $2 difference in values between the top and bottom guy, which is essentially a win or two, a 3.20 ERA vs a 3.40 ERA, etc.
Salazar’s SIERA is the highest of his career, so if anything, consideration would have to be given to dropping him a tier, certainly not pushing him to the top of his current tier!
Where does Yu Darvish slot in?
I deleted him. I’m just not going to speculate on his injury status and how that might affect his performance. Nobody has a clue, so he’s just a high risk guy that we’re all just guessing about.
What was encouraging was that his velocity had been up, but now with the shoulder and neck issues, who knows.
Where does CC Sabathia and Rich Hill fit? Yeah, I know and realize they will and have begun to regress (in CC’s case) but they pitched well enough to be in the Santa/Mike cats, no?
Hill is ranked in the Hitler tier already.
Sabathia holds a 4.65 SIERA, so that won’t get him ranked.
You don’t like Mengden, huh? Even with a low BABIP and an elevated strand rate, his FIP is 3.82 and his xFIP is 3.73. Those are pretty good numbers for an AL starter.
As judged by his whiff rate, decent four seamer, average slider and a good curveball. Overall, he’s striking out 24% of all batters. And he throws strikes.
Plus he makes roughly half of his starts in a good pitcher’s park.
Lots of groundballs. What’s not to like?
Do you believe that once batters get to know him better, he’ll fall flat on his face?
All valid points, but my concern stems from only managing a 22.4% strikeout rate at Triple-A and he was ranked as just the 14th best prospect in the system by Dan Farnsworth preseason. So, I just don’t think that 24% strikeout rate is sustainable. A decline will push his SIERA above 4.00 and then you get to his Steamer RoS ERA projection of 4.25, which is no good.
I was one of those giving you guff last time about ranking Quintana too low. I’m not big enough to say ‘you were right’ just yet, but wanted to let you know: I’m here, and I see you.
Hello again! Thanks for coming back.
Great stuff Mike. Do you believe Felix can return to 2015 form once his calf is healed or more like his early 2016 form?
Calf injury or not, Felix scares the heck out of me. Literally every metric is trending in the wrong direction. Velocity down, fewer strikes, lower SwStk%.
Good stuff. Just traded for Steven Wright. How much regression should we expect?
A lot? He’s not going to post an ERA approaching his SIERA because knuckleballers do post suppressed BABIP marks. But he’s also not going to maintain such a low HR/FB rate. I’ll take the under on the Steamer and ZiPS projections, but still an ERA in the high 3’s to around 4.00.
Great stuff Mike!
Couple questions if you don’t mind indulging me….
1) Was offered Matz for my Aaron Sanchez. It’s a h2h league so Sanchez won’t be around to help me in the playoffs. Pull the trigger if Matz does well tonight or just keep the offer open until more news becomes available?
Would you rather trade for Nola instead? Thinking he might be a prime buy low.
2) Who should I drop for Buchter:
SP Archer, Smyly, Hill, Sanchez, Fulmer, CMart, Duffy, Ross, Giolito
RP Colome, Jeffress, Harris
I’d be deathly afraid of trading for Matz right now. He could opt for elbow surgery at any time.
Nola is a good buy low, but depends on who you have to give up. But I’ve never been a big fan of pitchers who rely on called strikes to boost their strikeout rate. What has happened to him recently is the downside.
Can you DL Colome? I think Ross and Giolito will be least productive, but have to think someone would trade for them.
I originally tried Sanchez for Darvish but he countered with Matz. Guess I’ll just wait and see.
Only one DL spot and that’s occupied by JD Martinez. Doubt I could get anything for Ross/Giolito considering I picked them both up a week ago. It’s a shallow 10 team obp league.
Archer is much higher than I was expecting given his struggles all season. Is there something in his peripherals that would suggest a big rebound?
Still striking guys out. I’ve watched his starts, his command is off, throws too many meatballs down the middle.
Sure, all his peripherals! His SIERA is a full run lower than this ERA. His control has waned, but his poor season could mostly be blamed on an inflated BABIP and crazy high HR/FB rate, both of which should improve.
12 5×5
Just dealt away Fulmer for Smyly straight up and my league thinks im insane. Hope you’re right Pod 😉