The Change: Who’s Hitting It Harder In The Right Angle

Just straight hitting the ball hard has its value, but there is an ideal angle. Hit the ball a million miles per hour into the ground, and you’re Giancarlo Stanton, grounding out to second base on the hardest hit ball so far in the Statcast era. You gotta hit it square.

People smarter than I am have determined that the ideal launch angle is between ten and thirty degrees. That combines the line drive angle (10-25 degrees) and home run angle (25-30), but in fantasy baseball, we’ll take a line drive or a home run, either’s fine.

So if we want to know who’s hitting the ball harder this year, it’s probably best to ask who’s hitting the ball harder in the right angles for success? That will tell us a little about some hot starts that are more believable because of what’s going on under the hood.

If we limit the results to players with more than 30 balls in play in the ideal angle this year and last, we can take a look at the people that have added the most exit velocity. Here are our top ten exit velocity adders, thanks to Baseball Savant.

Top Exit Velocity Adders in the Ideal Launch Angle
Player Results Avg Exit Velo 15 Exit Velo Velo Diff
Jake Lamb 44 98.7 90.8 7.9
Tucker Barnhart 32 92.5 85.2 7.3
Nick Markakis 57 95.7 89.4 6.3
Kevin Pillar 47 94.2 88.1 6.1
Gregory Polanco 58 97.6 91.8 5.8
Eduardo Nunez 40 94.1 88.4 5.7
Cesar Hernandez 33 92.9 87.4 5.5
Mike Napoli 45 97.3 92.3 5.0
Xander Bogaerts 48 93.3 88.4 4.9
Buster Posey 50 96.7 92.1 4.6
Ideal Launch Angle = 10-30 degrees
Exit Velocity in mph
Minimum 30 balls in play in the angle, 2015 and 2016
200 players in sample

Let’s highlight a few guys that deserve more attention.

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Jake Lamb
Even though the breakout D-back third baseman is on pace for thirty home runs, projections have him barely finishing with 20 as he regresses off this power peak. The problem is that the projections don’t know that Lamb underwent a swing overhaul this offseason that put him on the right path for this work. And those projections also don’t know (yet) that he’s hitting the ball super hard in the right angles. He had the seventh-highest exit velocity in the ideal band, between hard-hitters George Springer and Manny Machado. Bet on something closer to 30 home runs, making Lamb more of a buy high than a sell high.

Gregory Polanco
We may never see Polanco make good on thirty-steal potential. He’s not stealing more often this year, he already had a foot injury, steals age terribly, and now he’s hitting for power, which will mean he’ll drive himself in, and his team may prefer he doesn’t put himself at risk on the basepaths.

The good news is that the power looks believable. His scouting reports always thought that he would add this power, and now his exit velocity reports agree. Polanco, like Lamb, has pushed his exit velocity in this launch band to great heights — the Pirate is 11th in baseball, right behind Josh Donaldson and Matt Holliday. If you’re in a dynasty league and looking to combine veterans to go get a young bat to build around, there might not be a better guy than Polanco, who can offer you production in all categories and is in his prime.

Cesar Hernandez
Most of this list is made up of people that are no longer on your waiver wires, and then there’s an interesting young part-time catcher (Tucker Barnhart), a one-category veteran struggling in that one category (Nick Markakis), and Cesar Hernandez. The Phillies second baseman isn’t wowing anyone with his production in any category, as he came into Monday’s games hitting under .250 with four combined homers and steals.

For his career, Hernandez gets hits on 33.5% of his balls in play, so this year’s 30.7% is low, though. And we know now that he’s hitting the ball harder in the right angles, on the same level as power-hitting Matt Adams and Marcell Ozuna. Hernandez generally hits more balls on the ground than those guys, but it’s still important to know that he’s hitting them hard. He should be able to improve his batting average.

Three steals in eight tries is not great, but the Phillies might just let him go. They’ve scored fewer runs in the last month than any other offense, and maybe some aggressiveness on the basepaths could help. He should be able to hit .270 with 10+ steals going forward, and the only other middle infielders projected for that performance going forward are Jose Altuve, Dee Gordon, Francisco Lindor, Eduardo Nunez (on our list!), Jean Segura, DJ LeMahieu, and Josh Harrison. Which ones are on your wire?





With a phone full of pictures of pitchers' fingers, strange beers, and his two toddler sons, Eno Sarris can be found at the ballpark or a brewery most days. Read him here, writing about the A's or Giants at The Athletic, or about beer at October. Follow him on Twitter @enosarris if you can handle the sandwiches and inanity.

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baltic wolf
9 years ago

Do you have any info on Robbie Grossman? I noticed he’s hitting the ball harder and hitting more flyballs than ever. Mike Podhorzer gave me a link yesterday to heatmaps but the site was still down.
I’m curious about both his batted ball distance and the data you have above. If you have anything to share on him (I realize he’s only been around for less than a month) I’d appreciate it. Thx.
16 team league so most of the guys above are taken.

One question though: given this data about Jake Lamb, would you offer Kyle Seager in a 16 team keeper league for Lamb? Lamb plays half of his games in a much better hitter’s park than does Seager. And he’s younger. The only problem with making that trade is that Seager has been remarkably consistent and durable. We can’t know that yet about Lamb.