Overpaying for a Bird and a Song

Robert Edwards-Imagn Images

Last week, the Giants decided to move Jordan Hicks to the bullpen and Hayden Birdsong to the rotation. While some fantasy managers had already stashed Birdsong, he was available in many leagues like these nine NFBC Main Event leagues.

These teams spent 15% to 20% of their yearly budget on a starter projected to be below replacement-level. Unless a manager wore blinders or took some analyst’s hype without any doing their own basic analysis of Birdsong. No line of reasoning points to Birdsong making a difference, and the most likely scenario is that he’s on the waiver wire in a couple of weeks.

First, here are his projections that have him starting and relieving.

Hayden Birdsong’s Projections
Projections Projection WHIP K% BB% ERA
2025 FGDC 1.36 23.8% 10.5% 4.33
2025 Steamer 1.39 23.0% 10.7% 4.27
2025 ZiPS 1.32 24.7% 10.2% 4.39
2025 ZiPS DC 1.32 24.7% 10.2% 4.39
2025 ATC DC 1.32 24.5% 10.6% 4.06
2025 THE BAT 1.41 22.3% 10.1% 4.90
2025 OOPSY 1.33 25.6% 11.3% 3.85
Average 1.35 24.1% 10.5% 4.31

Birdsong’s average projection is that of a below-average major league starter (4.04 ERA, 1.28 WHIP).

Maybe their angle was looking at his 2025 season and his 2.31 ERA. Regular season ERA is one of the worst predictors of future ERA. In The Process, I found which stats best predict future stats.

His 4.49 botERA (based on botOverall) is the most predictive of future ERA. Nearly in a row, his 3.66 SIERA, 4.29 xFIP, and 4.72 FIP emerge as better predictors. Each is well ahead of his ERA.

To see how much his stats should degrade as a starter, I compared the results of pitchers who spent time between starting and relieving (2021 to 2024, 5 GS, 10 relief appearances).

Stat Difference Going From Relieving to Starting
ERA FIP xFIP K% BB% WHIP
Average 1.04 0.70 0.45 -3.3% 0.0% 0.09
Median 1.08 0.72 0.40 -3.4% 0.0% 0.13
% Chance of Improvement 31% 27% 28% 31% 50% 39%
2021 to 2024, min 5 GS, 10 games relieving, n=107

Using these values, Birdsong would see a 3.35 ERA, 4.99 FIP, and 4.74 xFIP. And the FIP and xFIP are more predictive than just ERA, so they point to a near 5.00 ERA.

The only variables that made sense to base this overbid on were the nearly 2.00 ERA and 25% K%. Here is how four pitchers, with simple reliever strikeout rate and ERA, performed as starters.

Hayden Birdsong Comps
Name Season rERA rK% sERA sFIP sxFIP sK% sBB% sWHIP
Michael King 2021 2.33 26.1% 5.47 4.95 5.16 17.5% 10.5% 1.58
Keegan Thompson 2021 2.43 25.5% 5.51 5.25 5.60 17.1% 13.4% 1.90
Trevor Williams 2022 2.47 25.8% 4.19 5.00 4.38 18.2% 5.0% 1.22
Ryan Weathers 2021 2.49 22.4% 6.36 6.17 5.07 16.5% 8.6% 1.53
Average 2.43 25.0% 5.38 5.34 5.05 17.3% 9.4% 1.56
Hayden Birdsong 2025 2.31 24.8%
r=reliever stat
s=starter stat

The prediction got worse with the best case scenario being a low-4.00 ERA

Of the 107 players who transitioned between starting and relieving, I found the strikeout rate the best predictor of future results. Here are those values plotted against each other with the predictive formula.

Birdsong has a 24.8% K%, and using the best fit line’s equation, he is projected for a 4.30 ERA as a starter. The number matches his average ERA projection. Everything points to him being a ~4.25 to 4.50 ERA talent. Even in these deeper NFBC leagues, similarly talented below-average starters are available on the wire.

Of course, Birdsong could be in that 30% of starters who outperform their relief number. This reasoning could be used for any starter. The goal over a fantasy season is to make as many positive process moves, and the good results will override the bad results. I’d rather take a similar chance on four to five $40 arms beating the odds.

For example, Slade Cecconi went on average for $41.5 in the NFBC Main Event and projects better than Birdsong. J.T. Ginn also projects for a 4.50 ERA and was added for $28.3. Another is Ryne Nelson, with a projection closer to 4.00 ERA, who went for an average of $28.7. Mid to low 4.00 ERA talents are always available. There is no reason to spend 20% of a budget on one.

I have no idea where the high bids for Birdsong originated, and I’m glad I don’t take their advice. If Birdsong was the only arm available, maybe the high cost would be worth it, but several similar or better arms were available at lower costs.

 

 





Jeff, one of the authors of the fantasy baseball guide,The Process, writes for RotoGraphs, The Hardball Times, Rotowire, Baseball America, and BaseballHQ. He has been nominated for two SABR Analytics Research Award for Contemporary Analysis and won it in 2013 in tandem with Bill Petti. He has won four FSWA Awards including on for his Mining the News series. He's won Tout Wars three times, LABR twice, and got his first NFBC Main Event win in 2021. Follow him on Twitter @jeffwzimmerman.

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ehaltMember since 2016
1 day ago

Great article Jeff. Unfortunately, the part I’m probably going to take away from it is that you’re telling me Hayden Birdsong is the next Michael King.

Also, looks like I should be paying more attention to botStf.